Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709449›Full record

ArticlePalliative & supportive care2026

Advance care planning knowledge, attitudes, and experiences among hospital healthcare professionals: A survey.

Anna Giulia Macchiarelli, Emma Capulli, Rabih Chattat, Marco Domenicali, Giusy Iorio, Barbara Lenzi, Marco Maltoni, Giacomo Neri, Chiara Peterle, Silvia Seclì and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative & supportive care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anna Giulia MacchiarelliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Emma CapulliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Rabih ChattatDepartment of Psychology "R. Canestrari," Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marco DomenicaliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giusy IorioQualitative Research Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Barbara LenziMedical Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marco MaltoniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giacomo NeriDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Chiara PeterleUOC Rete delle Cure Palliative, AUSL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Silvia SeclìHaematology and Transplant Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Policlinico Consorziale of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Valentina SironiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Danila ValentiUOC Rete delle Cure Palliative, AUSL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni OttoboniDepartment of Psychology "R. Canestrari," Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francesca IngravalloDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5194-375X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore hospital healthcare professionals' (HCPs) knowledge, attitudes, and experiences on advance care planning (ACP), comparing different professions and care specialties, in a country where ACP is formally regulated.

methodsAn online survey involving HCPs from different care specialties involved in ACP working in Italian hospitals. Different tests were used for comparisons among HCPs.

resultsWe included responses from 724 HCPs (259 physicians, 86 residents, 339 nurses, 40 physiotherapists). Despite only 29.7% of participants having received education on ACP, the majority (75.5%) had heard of ACP and were aware of its key elements. The main misconceptions concerned legal aspects, while uncertainty regarding ACP practical implementation and correct timing were among the main reported barriers. Virtually all participants favored ACP, and 81.1% considered ACP part of their duty, but ACP is seldom offered to patients and is not always documented. Knowledge and attitudes toward ACP were similar across professional roles, while ACP education and discussion varied across specializations, with the highest levels reported by Palliative Care HCPs. In most specialties, a substantial overlap can be noted between levels of ACP education and ACP discussion among all HCPs, while higher levels of discussion were generally observed among physicians, though the magnitude of the gap between education and discussion levels differed across care specialties. SIGNIFICANCE OF

resultsDespite ad hoc regulation and HCPs' favorable attitudes, the legal aspects of ACP remain poorly understood and ACP implementation in hospitals is still low. This study supports the need for clear procedures and for inclusion of ACP education and training in the core curricula of all HCPs, suggesting the need for studies integrating social sciences to explore specialty-specific barriers and facilitators to ACP. Due to their unique level of engagement in the process, palliative care HCPs may play a pivotal role in implementing hospital-based ACP.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaireseducationhealthcare providersLaw 219/17palliative careShared care planning

Identifiers

PMID41709449
PMCPMC13166266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.