Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709327›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2026

Investigating the impact and mechanism of Licochalcone B derivative CTG12 on NLRP3 inflammasome.

Shuyi Bian, Zhi-E Fang, Lichen Wang, Jiayi Wang, Ming Dong, Nan Yang, Jiabo Wang, Ling Li, Guang Xu

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Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuyi Bian *School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Zhi-E Fang *Department of Pharmacy, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, 400021, China.
Lichen WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Jiayi WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Ming DongSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Nan YangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Jiabo WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Ling LiNational Key Laboratory of Advanced Biotechnology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100071, China. lizi09@163.com.
Guang XuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. guang_xu@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Capital Medical University CX23YQB10Central Government 2060302-2303-19National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine ZYYZDXK-2023004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAberrant activation of NLRP3 inflammasome has been associated with a variety of human inflammatory diseases, but no small molecule inhibitors of NLRP3 were applied in clinical practice. Our research group has previously shown that licochalcone B is an effective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, however, its IC50 value is relatively high compared to compounds such as MCC950. Modifying bioactive natural products to find NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors with stronger potency and higher specificity is a direction worthy of investigation. PURPOSE: Our research aims to evaluate the impact of various licochalcone B derivatives on NLRP3 inflammasome, to screen for derivatives with better potency and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

methodsWe investigated the effects of licochalcone B and its derivatives on NLRP3 inflammasome by assessing the production of active caspase-1 and interleukin 1β (IL-1β). To elucidate the mechanism of CTG12, we employed co-immunoprecipitation. Furthermore, we evaluated CTG12 in LPS-induced acute systemic inflammation mouse models.

resultsThe findings demonstrated that licochalcone B and its derivatives effectively inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome. CTG12 exhibits the most potent inhibitory activity, showing approximately tenfold increased effects compared to licochalcone B. Mechanistic investigations reveal that while CTG12 does not affect potassium (K⁺) efflux, calcium (Ca2⁺) influx, or mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) production, it suppressed NLRP3 assembly by interfering with the ASC-NLRP3 interaction and the NLRP3-dependent ASC oligomerization process. In vivo, CTG12 provides significant therapeutic benefits in LPS-induced acute systemic inflammation models.

conclusionOur results indicated that structurally modified licochalcone B derivative CTG12 inhibits NLRP3 assembly by interfering with the ASC-NLRP3 interaction, thereby inhibiting the NLRP3-dependent ASC oligomerization process in NLRP3 inflammasome activation. These studies would show that CTG12 is a valuable small molecule inhibitor that holds promise as a high-value drug candidate for the treatment of NLRP3-mediated inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

ChalconesInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAnimalsCalciumCaspase 1InflammationInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReactive Oxygen SpeciesCalciumCaspase 1ChalconesInflammasomesInterleukin-1betalicochalcone BLipopolysaccharidesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesASC oligomerizationCTG12Inflammatory diseasesNLRP3-ASC interactionNLRP3 inflammasome

Identifiers

PMID41709327
PMCPMC13020283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.