Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709268›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Candy Crush over skipping rope? Real-time EEG-based anxiety index reduction via brief gaming interventions breaks in high-stress anesthesia residency shifts.

Jingyu Cao, Zirui An, Lulu Chen, Yuanyuan Li, Jie Feng, Hui Sun, Xuelian Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingyu Cao *Department of Anesthesiology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zirui An *Department of Clinical Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, Xiangyin Road, 200433, China.
Lulu ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yuanyuan LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jie FengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Hui SunDepartment of Computer Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xuelian ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. zhaoxuelian@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical trainees in high-stress specialties like anesthesiology face elevated risks of anxiety and burnout, which may impair clinical performance. Traditional psychological assessments relying on questionnaires are limited by recall bias. This exploratory pilot study employed an EEG based Anxiety Index (ANXi) to evaluate anxiety levels among anesthesiology resident physicians in standardized training (ARPST) under varying shift duration.

methodsTwenty ARPSTs received ANXi monitoring during five shift periods: morning shift (P0), post-8-h (P1), post-24-h (P2), post-36-h (P3), and weekends (P4). Anxiety was assessed during clinical tasks (drug preparation, examination) and interventions (rest, music, TikTok browsing, Candy Crush gameplay, 200 rope skips).

resultsAll participants exhibited moderate-to-severe anxiety (ANXi > 45) during clinical tasks. While P3 showed the highest mean ANXi (58.1 vs. P0-P2: 49.8–55.7), inter-shift differences were non-significant (P > 0.05). Five minutes Candy Crush gameplay significantly reduced ANXi to sub-clinical levels (< 45) across all shifts (P < 0.001 vs. baseline). Conversely, 200 rope skips significantly increased anxiety (P < 0.001 vs. other interventions).

conclusionsThis pilot study suggests that five minutes Candy Crush offered immediate anxiety relief in high-stress clinical settings, whereas rope skipping increased anxiety. These preliminary findings still need further verification. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable. Data generated in this study are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologyAnxietyElectroencephalographyInternship and ResidencyAdultFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsStress, PsychologicalAnxietyBehavioral interventionsElectroencephalographyMedical educationShift work schedule

Identifiers

PMID41709268
PMCPMC13188794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.