Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709264›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

Novel Homo-SELEX for selecting universal aptamer for cross-species kidney injury biomarker KIM-1 in muti-scenario situ imaging.

He Yang, Zaihui Du, Longjiao Zhu, Haiying Guo, Xu Che, Qiaona Cao, Yuyu Zhu, Xiaoyun He, Yulan Dong, Kunlun Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

He YangFood Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Zaihui DuFood Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Longjiao ZhuFood Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Haiying GuoFood Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Xu CheCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Qiaona CaoFood Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Yuyu ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei Anhui, 230601, China.
Xiaoyun HeBeijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Key Laboratory of Safety Assessment of Genetically, Modified Organism (Food Safety), College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Yulan DongFood Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. ylbcdong@cau.edu.cn.
Kunlun HuangBeijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Key Laboratory of Safety Assessment of Genetically, Modified Organism (Food Safety), College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China. hkl009@163.com.
Wentao XuFood Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. xuwentao@cau.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Nova Program 20230484463National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFF1001600National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM-1) has emerged as a critical biomarker for renal injury, playing a pivotal role in disease diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring. Despite its clinical importance, the development of high-affinity molecular probes for KIM-1 remains challenging. Aptamers are valuable in biorecognition because of their easy synthesis, low toxicity and immunogenicity. The traditional Cell-SELEX suffers from poor cross-species compatibility, hindering its utility for KIM-1 detection. To overcome these challenges, we developed Homo-SELEX, an innovative cell-free SELEX strategy designed to screen aptamers against membrane proteins across multiple species. After 15 rounds of selection, universal aptamer S7 exhibited the highest affinity with different species of KIM-1. Aptamer S4 has specificity in identifying KIM-1 from homo sapiens and murine. The kidney tissue imaging demonstrated that S7 exhibited a better affinity than the S4. Furthermore, imaging of human clinical renal membranitis paraffin tissues, chronic kidney disease paraffin tissues of rats and acute nephrotoxic frozen tissues of mice, aptamer S7 exhibited a specific recognition of KIM-1. We also demonstrated the feasibility of S7 aptamer targeting KIM-1 in lung cancer A549 and liver injury tissues of rat and mouse, while demonstrating no binding to normal HK2 and tissue. Our works establish Homo-SELEX as a breakthrough strategy for homologous protein screening, with S7 serving as a robust, species-agnostic molecular probe for KIM-1 detection. This advancement holds significant promise for non-invasive diagnostics and targeted therapies for KIM-1-associated pathologies.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1SELEX Aptamer TechniqueAnimalsBiomarkersHumansKidneyMiceRatsAptamers, NucleotideBiomarkersHAVCR1 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Homo-SELEXIn situ imagingKidney injuryKIM-1Universal aptamer

Identifiers

PMID41709264
PMCPMC13023197

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.