Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709242›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Assessing palliative care needs in Swabia: a data-driven simulation framework for hospice and specialized outpatient palliative care demand.

Sara Garber, Eckhard Eichner, Stephanie Ludwig, Werner Schneider, Jens O Brunner, Christina C Bartenschlager

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara GarberDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany. sara.garber@uni-a.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0701-7678
Eckhard EichnerCentre for Interdisciplinary Health Research, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Stephanie LudwigSt. Vinzenz-Hospiz Augsburg e. V., Augsburg, Germany.
Werner SchneiderCentre for Interdisciplinary Health Research, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Jens O BrunnerCentre for Interdisciplinary Health Research, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Christina C BartenschlagerCentre for Interdisciplinary Health Research, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of demographic change has far-reaching consequences for the entire healthcare system. One of the areas particularly affected is palliative and hospice care. To meet the demand for palliative and hospice care services, adequate capacity planning in inpatient and outpatient settings is essential. However, the available capacities per one million inhabitants in Germany vary significantly within the individual regions.

methodsFor an improved assessment of care needs, we propose a simulation-based analysis, carried out both retrospectively for 2019 and prospectively for 2039 for the southern German region of Swabia, and calculate the required capacities of hospices and specialized outpatient palliative care. We focus on cancer patients, as this group represents the largest proportion of patients requiring palliative and hospice care.

resultsDriven by demographic change and the increasing incidence of cancer in older age groups, the number of patients requiring palliative care is expected to increase substantially. Accordingly, our results indicate a marked rise in the demand for hospice and specialized outpatient palliative care for cancer patients up to the year 2039. This projected trend underscores the growing care needs within this patient population in the coming decades.

conclusionOur study introduces a simulation-based framework for estimating demand for hospice and specialized outpatient palliative care. By offering a quantitative, mathematical-statistical perspective, the approach complements existing qualitative research and supports informed decision making in palliative care planning.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandHospice CareNeeds AssessmentPalliative CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareComputer SimulationData AnalyticsFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCritically ill patientsDecision support in healthcareEnd-of-life carePrescriptive analyticsStatistics

Identifiers

PMID41709242
PMCPMC12930724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.