Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709229›Full record

ReviewThyroid research2026

Safety and efficacy of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy for advanced medullary thyroid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ahmed Saad Abdlkadir, Dhuha Al-Adhami, Hongcheng Shi, Mike Machaba Sathekge, Areej Abu Sheikha, Issa Mohamad, Michael Kreissl, Akram Al-Ibraheem

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Thyroid research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Molecular pathways and emerging therapeutic strategies in advanced thyroid cancer: from targeted therapy to precision oncology.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmed Saad AbdlkadirDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Baghdad Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine Hospital, Bab Al-Muadham, Baghdad, 10047, Iraq. ahmedshukri92@hotmail.com.
Dhuha Al-AdhamiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Baghdad Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine Hospital, Bab Al-Muadham, Baghdad, 10047, Iraq.
Hongcheng ShiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mike Machaba SathekgeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Pretoria & Steve Biko Academic Hospital, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.
Areej Abu SheikhaDepartment of Medical Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman, Jordan.
Issa MohamadDepartment of Radiation Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman, Jordan.
Michael KreisslDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Magdeburg, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Akram Al-IbraheemDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Queen Rania Street, Al Jubeiha, Amman, 11941, Jordan. akramalibrahim@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the safety and efficacy of somatostatin receptor (SSTR) peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) in patients with metastatic or progressive medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched from inception to April 22, 2025, to identify relevant clinical studies. Methodological quality was assessed via the National Institutes of Health Quality Assessment Tool. Pooled estimates of the disease control rate (DCR), overall response rate (ORR), and adverse events (AEs) following SSTR PRRT administration were calculated for both the imaging and biochemical endpoints via Stata software version 17. The analysis revealed pooled DCRs of 52% (95% CI: 43–61%) and 58% (95% CI: 46–70%) for the biochemical and imaging endpoints, respectively. The pooled ORRs were 32% (95% CI: 23–42%) for the biochemical endpoints and 17% (95% CI: 7–26%) for the imaging endpoints. Compared with [90Y]Y-DOTATOC, [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE had a slightly greater pooled imaging DCR (64% vs. 50%) and a lower overall toxicity rate (7% vs. 24%). The biochemical DCRs were comparable (51–52%), although [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE achieved a higher biochemical ORR (37% vs. 29%). The [90Y]Y-DOTATOC group reported relatively higher rates of gastrointestinal and hematologic toxicities, with only limited cases of high-grade events reported in three studies. [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE showed no renal toxicity, unlike [90Y]Y-DOTATOC, which mainly caused low-grade nephrotoxicity events at a pooled rate of 6%. Overall, this meta-analysis suggests that SSTR PRRT is a promising therapeutic option for metastatic or progressive MTC, achieving reliable disease control with a favorable safety profile.

Indexed as

[177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE[90Y]Y-DOTATOCMedullary thyroid carcinomaPRRTTargeted radionuclide therapy

Identifiers

PMID41709229
PMCPMC12918018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.