Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709218›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

The effects of peer health education on alcohol consumption behaviour among university students in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.

Chiagoziem Ogazirilem Emerole, Chidera Chisom Obasi, Chioma Gloria Emerole, Chimezie Christian Iwuala, Ugonma Winnie Dozie, Gregory Ndubeze Iwuoha, Ngozi Victoria Akam, Uzochukwu Godswill Ekeleme

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chiagoziem Ogazirilem EmerolePublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria. chiagoziem.emerole@futo.edu.ng.
Chidera Chisom ObasiPublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria.
Chioma Gloria EmerolePhysiology Department, Claretian University of Nigeria, Nekede City, Imo State, Nigeria.
Chimezie Christian IwualaPublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria.
Ugonma Winnie DoziePublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria.
Gregory Ndubeze IwuohaPublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria.
Ngozi Victoria AkamPublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria.
Uzochukwu Godswill EkelemePublic Health Department, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol consumption is a widespread public health issue, contributing to numerous health conditions, particularly non-communicable diseases (NCDs). In Nigeria, alcohol is culturally significant, often associated with socializing and respect. However, early alcohol use and high consumption rates among university students pose serious health risks. Peer health education has shown promise as an intervention to reduce risky health behaviours, including alcohol use.

methodsThis quasi-experimental study involved university students in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria, assessing alcohol consumption behaviours before and after a peer health education program. A pre-test/post-test design was used to analyse the program's effectiveness, with data collected via structured questionnaires adapted from the WHO’s STEPS survey. Analysis was conducted with SPSS software at a 0.05 level of significance.

resultsThe peer health education program led to a significant reduction in alcohol use among participants, with post-test findings indicating a decrease in the frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption. The program's success aligns with social learning and behavioural change theories, emphasizing the strong influence of peer-led interventions in shaping health behaviours among university students.

conclusionThe study confirms that peer health education is an effective approach to reduce alcohol consumption among university students, highlighting its potential for promoting healthier behaviours in university settings. This intervention could inform broader public health strategies aimed at reducing alcohol-related harms among young adults in similar contexts.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingHealth EducationPeer GroupStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaProgram EvaluationSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAlcohol UseNCD Health Risk BehavioursPeer Health EducationUnderage Drinking

Identifiers

PMID41709218
PMCPMC13019884

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.