Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709206›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Clinical experience with an online adaptive radiotherapy for prostate cancer: successful treatment time optimization.

Hanna Malygina, Bryan Salazar Zuniga, Hendrik Auerbach, Marc Ries, Sven Knobe, Yvonne Dzierma, Jan Palm, Markus Hecht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intra-adaptational motion during online adaptive radiotherapy: analysis of couch shifts and implications for margin design.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanna MalyginaDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany. hanna.malygina@uks.eu.
Bryan Salazar ZunigaDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Hendrik AuerbachDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Marc RiesDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Sven KnobeDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Yvonne DziermaDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Jan Palm *Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Markus Hecht *Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Saarland University Medical Center, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnline adaptive radiotherapy (oART) can provide dosimetric advantages by accounting for daily anatomic changes, potentially improving target coverage and sparing of organs at risk. However, clinical adoption is sometimes limited by concerns over increased per-session treatment time. In this single-center study, we present 1.5 years of clinical experience focused on reducing the oART session time for prostate cancer patients.

methodsWe analyzed 1366 oART sessions from 69 prostate cancer patients treated on a Varian Ethos system between July 2023 and December 2024. We recorded (i) total session time - time between patient entry and exit from the treatment room, and (ii) adaptation time - time from start of the daily cone-beam-CT acquisition to completion of contour review/correction. We assessed the effects of two time-saving measures: automated contouring of the posterior rectal wall and installation of Varian HyperSight imaging. Statistical comparisons used the Mann-Whitney U test.

resultsAutomated posterior rectal wall contouring decreased mean adaptation time from 16.0 to 10.5 min ([Formula: see text]). Installation of HyperSight reduced mean total session time from 25.8 to 23.3 min ([Formula: see text]); the adaptation component improved by 0.5 min but not statistically significant ([Formula: see text]). We achieved a total session time of [Formula: see text] min for 93% of sessions.

conclusionsCone-beam-CT-guided oART is feasible in routine prostate cancer practice. Our findings indicate that a 30-minute time slot is sufficient for most adaptive prostate cancer treatments, and a median total session time of 23 minutes can be reached through workflow and imaging optimization. Clinics considering oART should note that treatment time decreases with operator experience, and targeted measures can further reduce session duration.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansMaleOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedTime FactorsAdaptation timeHyperSightIn-room timeOnline adaptive radiotherapyProstate cancerSession timeTreatment timeVarian EthosWorkflow optimization

Identifiers

PMID41709206
PMCPMC12930564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.