Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709183›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

"We try our best": a qualitative study of care staff's perspectives on oral health care for persons with disabilities.

Inès Phlypo, Ellen Palmers, Lynn Janssens, Joline Goossens, Dominique Declerck, Louise Poppe, Barbara Janssens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Inès PhlypoELOHA (Equal Lifelong Oral Health for All) research group, Special Care Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Ines.phlypo@ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0001-8749-4493
Ellen PalmersDepartment Oral Health Sciences, Research unit Population Studies in Oral Health, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1573-1626
Lynn JanssensELOHA (Equal Lifelong Oral Health for All) research group, Gerodontology, Department of Oral Health Sciences, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6171-3707
Joline GoossensCommunity Health Centre 't Vlot, New Orleansstraat 271, Ghent, Belgium.
Dominique DeclerckDepartment Oral Health Sciences, Research unit Population Studies in Oral Health, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4637-0675
Louise PoppeDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9285-6962
Barbara JanssensELOHA (Equal Lifelong Oral Health for All) research group, Gerodontology, Department of Oral Health Sciences, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3490-0114

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 12ZF122N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersons with disabilities generally have poorer oral health than persons without disabilities, which negatively affects their quality of life. As caregivers play an important role, this study investigated how oral health care is organised and performed by care staff in residential care settings, and examined the barriers and enablers they experience.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted within the social constructionist research paradigm. Eight semi-structured focus group interviews and three individual interviews were carried out between November 2019 and January 2023 with a total of 43 female care staff members from 16 residential care organisations. Data analysis was guided by reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsFour major themes were identified. Care staff were aware of clients’ oral health needs but faced difficulties in managing them. They faced challenges in both providing daily oral health care and planning professional oral health care. Ineffective coping strategies such as lowering standards, distancing oral health care from general care, and externalising responsibility were reported (Theme 1). Furthermore, oral health was perceived as a source of tension within the organisation, including conflicts with clients or their network, within and between staff teams, and across different organisational levels (Theme 2). Care staff mentioned setting-related challenges, including the diversity of clients and variations in workflows and organisational structures within and between organisations (Theme 3). Despite these challenges, several enablers were identified, including the availability of clear guidelines, tailored training, and collaboration with external partners (Theme 4).

conclusionsCare staff in residential settings for persons with disabilities face persistent challenges in providing oral health care. However, the enablers identified in this study offer valuable guidance for researchers and practitioners seeking to improve oral health in this setting.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDental Care for Persons with DisabilitiesOral HealthPersons with DisabilitiesAdultCaregiversFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchResidential FacilitiesCaregiversOral Health CarePersons with DisabilitiesQualitative researchResidential Facilities

Identifiers

PMID41709183
PMCPMC13020212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.