Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709074›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie2026

Severe maternal morbidity following Cesarean hysterectomy for placenta accreta spectrum: a historical cohort study.

Alexandra Bickett, Matthew Fuller, Jennifer B Gilner, Luke A Gatta, Vijay Krishnamorthy, Tetsu Ohnuma, Karthik Raghunathan, Ashraf S Habib

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Article in Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexandra BickettDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Matthew FullerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Jennifer B GilnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Luke A GattaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vijay KrishnamorthyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Tetsu OhnumaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Karthik RaghunathanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Ashraf S HabibDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. ashraf.habib@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6980-1856

Funding

Non-US Government Research Support
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe sought to evaluate the incidence of severe maternal morbidity (SMM) and intensive care unit (ICU) admissions following Cesarean hysterectomy for placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) and to assess factors associated with those outcomes.

methodsWe conducted a historical cohort study to identify patients with PAS who had Cesarean hysterectomy in the USA using delivery hospitalizations in the Premier Inc. database (Charlotte, NC, USA) from 1 October 2015 to 30 June 2021. We collected information about the 21 SMM events as defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Since hysterectomy is one of those SMM events, and all patients in our cohort underwent hysterectomy, we assessed SMM events, excluding hysterectomy, using International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) diagnosis codes. We performed mixed-effects logistic regression models with random intercepts for hospitals to assess for factors associated with SMM.

resultsAmong 1,972 patients, SMM (excluding hysterectomy) and ICU admission occurred in 54% and 44% of the patients, respectively. The following factors were associated with SMM: placenta percreta compared with accreta (odds ratio [OR], 1.46; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09 to 1.95), blood loss anemia (OR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.26 to 2.33), deficiency anemia (OR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.96), neuraxial compared with general anesthesia (OR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.91), admission year (OR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.68 to 0.80), and hospitals in the Midwest (OR, 0.56, 95% CI, 0.33 to 0.96) and West (OR, 0.47, 95% CI, 0.26 to 0.84) regions of the USA compared with those in the South.

conclusionsPatients with PAS who underwent Cesarean hysterectomy had a high incidence of SMM and ICU admissions. This finding highlights the need for all centres performing Cesarean deliveries to have plans in place to manage patients with PAS.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionHysterectomyPlacenta AccretaPostoperative ComplicationsAdultCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceIntensive Care UnitsPregnancyUnited StatesCesarean hysterectomyintensive care unitplacenta accreta spectrumsevere maternal morbidity

Identifiers

PMID41709074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.