Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709014›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2026

The potential threat of Strongyloides spp. to mountain gorillas and public health in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda.

Nelson Bukamba, Kelly Marie Sambucci, Eva Nosková, Vojtech Baláž, Ricky Okwir Okello, Dilly Dan Muhumuza, Fred Nizeyimana, Neil Donald Sargison, Rob Francis Kelly, Benard Ssebide and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Nelson BukambaGorilla Doctors, MGVP, Inc., Davis, CA, USA.
Kelly Marie SambucciInstitute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Eva NoskováInstitute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Vojtech BalážDepartment of Ecology and Diseases of Zoo Animals, Game, Fish and Bees, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Ricky Okwir OkelloGorilla Doctors, MGVP, Inc., Davis, CA, USA.
Dilly Dan MuhumuzaGorilla Doctors, MGVP, Inc., Davis, CA, USA.
Fred NizeyimanaGorilla Doctors, MGVP, Inc., Davis, CA, USA.
Neil Donald SargisonThe Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Rob Francis KellyThe Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Benard SsebideGorilla Doctors, MGVP, Inc., Davis, CA, USA.
Tierra Smiley EvansGorilla Doctors, MGVP, Inc., Davis, CA, USA.
Kirsten GilardiGorilla Doctors, MGVP, Inc., Davis, CA, USA.
Klára Judita PetrželkováInstitute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Barbora PafčoInstitute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Barbora ČervenáInstitute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic. cervena@ivb.cz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil-transmitted nematodes Strongyloides spp. parasitize a range of vertebrates, including endangered great apes and humans. Since 2018, the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project has observed an increase in gastrointestinal parasitic infections, including suspected strongyloidiasis in mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (BINP), Uganda. To investigate the prevalence of Strongyloides and potential cross-host transmission, we conducted noninvasive fecal sampling of mountain gorillas, olive baboons, domestic dogs and pigs. Samples were examined by coproscopy and real-time PCR followed by sequencing of the HVR-IV 18S rRNA and cox1 genes. Strongyloides prevalence was higher in mountain gorillas ranging near the park edge compared to forest interiors inside the park and among infant and juvenile mountain gorillas compared to other age groups. Strongyloides fuelleborni, a known zoonotic species, was identified in both baboons and mountain gorillas, suggesting sharing this particular parasite between the two primate species with potential implications for humans surrounding the park. In domestic animals, S. ransomi was detected in pigs, a zoonotic lineage S. stercoralis haplotype was detected in one dog, and another haplotype closely related to S. ransomi and S. venezuelensis was identified in another dog. The presence of zoonotic S. fuelleborni and S. stercoralis in Bwindi ecosystem poses a threat to mountain gorilla as well as human public health. Our study underscores the need for continued monitoring and community sensitization about the risk of cross-species transmission of these parasites.

Indexed as

Ape DiseasesGorilla gorillaStrongyloidesStrongyloidiasisAnimalsDogsFecesFemaleHumansPapioParks, RecreationalPrevalencePublic HealthRNA, Ribosomal, 18SSwineUgandaRNA, Ribosomal, 18SGastrointestinal parasitesMountain gorillaPublic healthStrongyloidesUgandaZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID41709014
PMCPMC13046668

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.