Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41708991›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2026

Physical activity at baseline and risk of prostate cancer grade reclassification on active surveillance: results from a prospective cohort study.

Michelle I Higgins, Zhuo Tony Su, Mufaddal Mamawala, Yuezhou Jing, Patricia K Landis, Mark N Alshak, Aurora J Grutman, Carlos A Rivera Lopez, Christian P Pavlovich, Bruce J Trock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michelle I Higgins *The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. mhiggi26@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-5274
Zhuo Tony Su *The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mufaddal MamawalaThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yuezhou JingThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Patricia K LandisThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mark N AlshakThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Aurora J GrutmanThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Carlos A Rivera LopezThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6058-6635
Christian P PavlovichThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Bruce J TrockThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

SPORE in Prostate CancerP50CA272391 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ELIZABETH A. PLATZ · 2024 to 2026
$9.0M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA272391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor men with low-risk prostate cancer (PCa) on active surveillance (AS), there remain limited and conflicting data regarding whether physical activity may influence disease progression evidenced by grade reclassification (GR). Furthermore, it is unclear whether physical activity affects the risk independently of other lifestyle factors such as diet and smoking.

methodsThis is a prospective cohort study of men diagnosed with Grade Group (GG) 1 PCa undergoing AS. Patients completed diet and physical activity questionnaires upon AS enrollment. Physical activity level was evaluated as metabolic equivalent of task hours per week (MET-h/wk), and diet quality as energy-adjusted Healthy Eating Index (E-HEI) score. Multivariable competing risk regressions were utilized to examine the association of baseline physical activity level with GR to ≥GG2 and to ≥GG3, adjusting for established clinicopathological risk factors, diet quality, and smoking history.

resultsWe included 828 men with a median follow up of 6.4 years (quartiles: 4.0-9.1). In multivariable regression models adjusted for covariates, increased baseline physical activity levels (3 to <9 MET-h/wk versus <3: subdistribution hazard ratio [SHR] 0.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.05-0.61; 9 to <18 MET-h/wk versus <3: SHR 0.26, 95% CI 0.10-0.68; ≥18 MET-h/wk versus <3: SHR 0.31, 95% CI 0.12-0.80) were associated with significantly decreased risks of GR to ≥GG3. Increased physical activity levels were associated with non-significant decreases in GR to ≥GG2. An increased E-HEI score was also significantly associated with decreased GR to ≥GG3, and non-significant reduction in GR to ≥GG2. Smoking history was not associated with either GR outcome.

conclusionsIn a large prospective cohort with longitudinal follow-up of men pursuing AS for GG1 PCa, increased baseline physical activity levels, compared to a sedentary lifestyle defined as <3 MET-h/wk, was independently associated with a lower risk of progression to ≥GG3 disease.

Indexed as

ExerciseProstatic NeoplasmsWatchful WaitingAgedDisease ProgressionFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41708991
PMCPMC13411178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.