Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41708947›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Hydrogen enhanced biodiesel production from Botryococcus braunii algal oil for sustainable fuel development.

M Selvam, Pragadish Nagarajan, K A Harish, V Dhivya, R Ganapathy Srinivasan, S P Samal, Ashish Agrawal

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M SelvamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Avadi, 600062, India. selvamsmkm25@gmail.com.
Pragadish NagarajanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600124, India.
K A HarishDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Avadi, 600062, India.
V DhivyaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, 600062, Avadi, India.
R Ganapathy SrinivasanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Avadi, 600062, India.
S P SamalDepartment of Biosciences, Saveetha School of Engineering. Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 602105, India.
Ashish AgrawalManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. ashish.agrawal@manipal.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand have made researchers look into algae-based biodiesel, which is precisely a type of algae called Botryococcus braunii, as an alternate to sustainable fuel source. The feature of this alga is that it has high oil content and is determined as user friendly. The study made an attempt to explore the effectiveness and efficiency of adding hydrogen with Botryococcus braunii at 2 different rates, viz., 4LPM and 8LPM respectively in a Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) diesel engine and compared its performance with the pure diesel. This assessment approach of testing hydrogen (H

Indexed as

BiofuelsChlorophytaHydrogenPlant OilsGasolineBiofuelsGasolineHydrogenPlant OilsBotryococcus braunii biodieselBrake thermal efficiency (BTE)Carbon monoxide emissionsCombustion efficiencyHydrogen blendingSpecific fuel consumption (SFC)Sustainable diesel engine fuel

Identifiers

PMID41708947
PMCPMC13013929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.