Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41708841›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Mine pressure behavior law and fault activation response of normal fault zones in thick coal seams under mining disturbance.

Tianyu Xin, Yang Ji, Junguang Wang, Beifang Wang, Gang Bai, Jiaxv Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tianyu XinSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, 125100, Liaoning, China. xinnn360@163.com.
Yang JiSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, 125100, Liaoning, China.
Junguang WangSchool of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.
Beifang WangSchool of Mining technology, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.
Gang BaiSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, 125100, Liaoning, China.
Jiaxv JinSchool of Architecture and Construction, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.

Funding

the- Liaoning Provincial Department of Education JYTQN2023193the-National Natural Science Foundation of China 52274084the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52404213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between fault activation and ground pressure behavior, as well as the dominant stress-controlling mechanism, during the mining of thick coal seams across a normal fault requires systematic clarification. To this end, a 70° normal fault in a coal mine in the Ordos Basin was taken as the geological prototype, and a combined approach involving theoretical analysis and physical similar material simulation was adopted to analyze the evolutions of the fracture, displacement, and stress fields in the overburden as the working face advances toward the fault. The results showed that, as mining continued, the peak floor stress near the fault could reach 19.95 MPa. The subsidence profile of the coal seam exhibited an overall “U-shaped” form with local “M-shaped” characteristics. When the working face advanced to within 5 m of the fault, the peak stress in the immediate roof increased by 3.17 to 17.22 MPa, while the peak stress in the main roof increased by 4.55 MPa to 17.80 MPa, and the influence range of the advance abutment pressure extended. The average interval of periodic weighting shortened from 21.5 m in the footwall to 15 m near the fault on the hanging wall. Roof subsidence was greatest in the vicinity of the fault, with the maximum subsidence values along survey lines 1, 3, and 5 being 13.35, 12.02, and 11.45 m, respectively. Theoretical derivations indicated that fault activation was dominated by vertical stress loading and horizontal stress unloading. Instability occurred after the working face entered the influence zone of the elevated vertical stress and was mainly driven by the reduction in the horizontal stress. The risk level of ground pressure-related hazards at the working face increased significantly as it approached the fault; both support parameters and monitoring measures should be appropriately strengthened. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the safe extraction of thick coal seams in normal fault zones under mining-induced disturbance.

Indexed as

Fault activationGround pressure behaviorNormal fault zoneSimilar-material simulationThick coal seam

Identifiers

PMID41708841
PMCPMC13005023

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