Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41708694›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Psychometric properties of the schizotypal personality questionnaire-brief revised (SPQ-BR) in a German-speaking sample.

Vida Gajic, Marie Fitzner, Theresa Schulze, Paul Klusmann, Lyn Giemsa, Phillip Grant, Salome Becker, Inge Maria Hahne, Marco Zierhut, Stephan Ripke and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vida GajicDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Marie FitznerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Theresa SchulzeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Paul KlusmannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Lyn GiemsaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Phillip GrantDivision of Psychopathology and Psychosis Research, Psychology School, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Fresenius University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Salome BeckerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Inge Maria HahneDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Marco ZierhutDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Stephan RipkeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Alice BraunDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. braun@broadinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-0261
Julia KraftDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizotypy refers to personality traits linked to an increased risk for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SSD). The Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief Revised (SPQ-BR) is a widely used 32-item self-report measure, but its psychometric properties in German-speaking populations are unexplored. This study comprised 738 individuals, including 33 with SSD, and 148 with other mental disorders. Participants (mean age: 38 years, 77% female) completed an online survey that included the German version of the SPQ-BR (SPQ-BR-G) and additional measures to assess convergent and discriminant validity. Reliability, latent factor structure, and validity were assessed. The SPQ-BR-G demonstrated excellent internal consistency (α = 0.91), good convergent validity (r = 0.52-0.58), and discriminant validity (r < 0.50) for the cognitive-perceptual and disorganized factors. Confirmatory factor analysis supported three- and four-factor solutions, while a single-factor model demonstrated poor fit. Subjective well-being was negatively associated with the SPQ-BR-G, after adjusting for sex, age, and education. Compared to the survey sample, SSD patients scored significantly higher on all factor levels and most items (p < 0.05), with 35% ranking in the top SPQ-BR-G decile. In SSD patients, moderate to high correlations were observed between the negative (r = 0.86, p < 0.001) and positive (r = 0.53, p < 0.05) dimensions of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the SPQ-BR-G. The SPQ-BR-G shows robust psychometric properties, supporting its use in schizotypy research. Its validation enhances cross-cultural comparisons and may aid in early risk and biological risk factor identification for SSD.

Indexed as

PsychometricsSchizotypal Personality DisorderAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41708694
PMCPMC12920991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.