Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41708691›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Influence of different pretreatments on the quality attributes of heat pump dried beetroot slices.

Yan Liu, Chuan Li, Aiqing Ren, Dan Gao, Xiaoxian Tang, Dingjin Li, Zhenhua Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan LiuSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Hezhou University, Hezhou, 542899, China.
Chuan LiCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
Aiqing RenSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Hezhou University, Hezhou, 542899, China.
Dan GaoSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Hezhou University, Hezhou, 542899, China.
Xiaoxian TangSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Hezhou University, Hezhou, 542899, China.
Dingjin LiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Health Care Food Science and Technology, Hezhou, 542899, China.
Zhenhua DuanSchool of Food and Bioengineering, Hezhou University, Hezhou, 542899, China. dzh65@163.com.

Funding

Basic Scientific Research Ability Improvement Project for Young and Middle aged Teachers of Universities in Guangxi 2023KY0733Guangxi Key R&D Program Guike AB23049007Guangxi Natural Science Foundation 2025GXNSFAA069983, 2025GXNSFBA069488Scientific Research Fund for Doctor of Hezhou University 2024BSQD08,2024BSQD08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research investigates the effects of different pretreatments, including ultrasound (US), steam blanching (SB), osmotic dehydration (OD) and freeze-thaw (FT), on the quality characteristics of heat pump dried beetroot slices. The physicochemical properties, phytochemical compositions, and antioxidant capacity of heat pump dried beetroot slices were analyzed. In terms of physicochemical properties, the dried beetroot slices pretreated by FT showed the lowest drying time of 215 min and the highest rehydration ratio of 7.31. The dried beetroot slices pretreated by SB exhibited the highest hardness, shrinkage rate, and bulk density, namely 1574.9 g, 93.38%, and 1.29 g/mL, respectively. Additionally, the samples pretreated by US effectively preserved the original microstructure of beetroot slices and showed the most attractive red color with a* value of 31.36. Regarding phytochemical compositions, SB resulted in the higher preservation of betalains, TPC, and TFC than other pretreatments. Compared to CK, the four pretreatments all significantly improved the ascorbic acid content of dried beetroot slices (p < 0.05), and SB led to the highest ascorbic acid content of 342.28 mg/100 g dm. Concerning antioxidant capacity, SB displayed higher retention of FRAP value and ABTS radical scavenging activity of dried beetroot slices compared to other pretreatments. Our findings indicate that SB is a promising pretreatment to improve drying process and quality characteristics of heat pump dried beetroot slices.

Indexed as

Beta vulgarisFood HandlingPlant RootsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidDesiccationFood, ProcessedHot TemperatureAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidAntioxidant capacityBeetroot slicesFreeze-thawHeat pump dryingSteam blanchingUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID41708691
PMCPMC13013620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.