Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41708679›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

"Sonochemically synthesized Ag(I) and Ni(II) schiff base complexes as efficient visible-light photocatalysts for dye degradation with DFT insights."

Aml M Saleh, Amal G Mahdy, Asmaa A Hamed

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aml M SalehChemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt. aml.mahmoud@azhar.edu.eg.
Amal G MahdyChemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
Asmaa A HamedChemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water pollution caused by synthetic dyes is a pressing environmental concern, necessitating the development of highly efficient and reusable photocatalysts. Herein, we report the sonochemical synthesis and comprehensive characterization of nanoscale Ag(I) and Ni(II) Schiff base complexes derived from an isatin–sulfathiazole ligand (H₂L). The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, FT-IR spectroscopy, ¹H NMR spectroscopy, UV–visible spectroscopy, XRD, TGA, and mass spectrometry. The obtained results confirmed their nanoscale dimensions, non-electrolytic behavior, and proposed tetrahedral geometries. TGA further assessed thermal stability and the presence of coordinated and lattice water molecules, with thermodynamic parameters calculated via the Coats–Redfern method. Complementary density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided detailed electronic and structural insights, supporting the proposed geometries and revealing reduced HOMO–LUMO energy gaps, distinct charge distribution patterns that highlight electron-rich and electron-deficient regions, and enhanced thermodynamic stability. Optical studies further confirmed the semiconducting nature of the synthesized compounds, consistent with their observed photocatalytic behavior. Both complexes exhibited remarkable photocatalytic performance under visible light, achieving Methylene Blue (MB) degradation efficiencies of 95.3% for the Ag(I) complex and 91.7% for the Ni(II) complex under optimized conditions (pH 11, 30 mg catalyst per 100 mL, and 10 ppm MB). Kinetic studies confirmed pseudo-first-order behavior, while recyclability tests demonstrated excellent stability and reusability over four consecutive cycles. These results highlight the potential of sonochemically synthesized Schiff base complexes as efficient, durable, and eco-friendly photocatalysts for wastewater treatment applications.

Indexed as

DFTGreen synthesisMetal complexesPhotocatalytic degradationSchiff baseSonication

Identifiers

PMID41708679
PMCPMC12921343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.