ArticleScientific reports2026
Assessing drinking and irrigation water quality in a highly altered subtropical river in India using hydro-chemical indices.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
River water pollution and the subsequent degradation of water quality for irrigation and drinking are reported worldwide, especially in tropical regions with excess population pressure. The present study intends to investigate irrigation and drinking water quality and assess their suitability in the subtropical Damodar River in India using hydrochemical indices during pre-monsoon (PRM), monsoon (MON), and post-monsoon (POM) periods. The water quality index (WQI) results reveal that the river's water is unsuitable for drinking, as 68.92% (52.95% in PRM, 86.54% in MON, and 66.88% in POM) of samples are found to be unfit for consumption in the temporal dimension. However, in the spatial dimension, the percentage of unsuitable water samples is primarily high near the village of Mujher Mana station, with 97.20% of samples (97.87% in PRM, 97.91% in MON, and 95.83% in POM) deemed unfit for drinking. This suggests the Damodar River water in MON and near the village of Mujher Mana needs treatment before drinking. The study's findings from the irrigation hazards indices and the local farmers' feedback indicate that the river water is suitable for irrigation use. Moreover, SAR, %Na, KR, and PS are high at Mujher Mana village, RSC at Raniganj downstream (Ds), PI at Barakar, and MAR at Durgapur upstream (Us) in terms of spatial extent. The ANOVA test indicates a significant variation in river water quality across different spatio-temporal dimensions in the study area. Water pollution is mainly attributed to the discharge of untreated industrial and urban effluents directly into rivers, without undergoing water treatment. Therefore, it is imperative to address the issue promptly to reinstate the river water quality.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.