Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41708666›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Enhancing the shear strength of reinforced concrete deep beams using thin-diameter near-surface mounted steel wires: an experimental study.

Mohamed Elkafrawy, Mohamed A Altobgy, Sabry Fayed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohamed ElkafrawyStructural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. mohamed.elkafrawy@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg.
Mohamed A AltobgyCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.
Sabry FayedCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of near-surface mounted wire (NSMW) reinforcement as a shear-strengthening technique for reinforced concrete (RC) deep beams. Eleven specimens, including a control beam, were tested under three-point loading to evaluate the influence of vertical, horizontal, diagonal, and mesh NSMW configurations on shear behavior. The results showed that diagonal and mesh arrangements provided the greatest improvements in shear capacity, with increases of 61.8% and 59.1%, respectively, relative to the control. Vertical reinforcement also enhanced shear resistance by up to 50%, albeit with reduced deflection capacity, while horizontal reinforcement produced more modest gains, with a maximum increase of 34.1%. Among all schemes, the mesh configuration delivered the most balanced performance, achieving a 113.4% increase in energy absorption along with refined crack development. Crack pattern observations confirmed that diagonal and mesh layouts stabilized the compression strut, delayed diagonal cracking, and shifted failure away from the unreinforced shear span, whereas vertical and horizontal layouts were less effective in altering the failure mechanism. Overall, the findings highlight the novelty and practicality of thin-diameter NSMW reinforcement as a versatile alternative to conventional NSM bar techniques for strengthening RC deep beams.

Indexed as

Deep beamsNSMShearSTMStrengtheningWires

Identifiers

PMID41708666
PMCPMC12920627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.