Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41708638›Full record

ArticleNPJ genomic medicine2026

Inherited burden for disease predisposition in diverse populations.

Barış Kayaalp, Meltem Ece Kars, Yuval Itan, Ayşe Nazlı Başak, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Tayfun Özçelik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ genomic medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Barış Kayaalp *Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Bilkent University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Meltem Ece Kars *Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Yuval ItanCharles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Ayşe Nazlı BaşakSuna and Inan Kıraç Foundation, Neurodegeneration Research Laboratory, Research Center for Translational Medicine, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Jean-Laurent CasanovaSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Tayfun ÖzçelikDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Bilkent University, Ankara, Türkiye. tozcelik@bilkent.edu.tr.

Funding

Developing, Demonstrating, and Disseminating Innovative Programs to Achieve Translational SuccessUL1TR001866 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY, KRUEGER, JAMES G · 2016 to 2025
$40.6M
Genome-wide search for inborn errors of IL-17 immunity underlying chronic mucocutaneous candidiasisR01AI127564 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jean-Laurent Casanova · 2017 to 2026
$4.8M
Inborn errors of immunity in patients with life-threatening COVID-19R01AI163029 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI CASANOVA, JEAN-LAURENT, ZHANG, QIAN · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
Genome-Wide Dissection of Mendelian Susceptibility to Mycobacterial DiseaseR01AI095983 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BUSTAMANTE, JACINTA, CASANOVA, JEAN-LAURENT · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-IAHU-01NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001866NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001866NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095983NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127564NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI163029NIH HHS R01AI163029Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) 2211-A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We leveraged allele frequencies from gnomAD, Regeneron Genetics Center Million Exome and Turkish Variome for 4591 disease genes from PanelApp and OMIM, and identified 97,135 pathogenic and 478,263 likely pathogenic variants using an American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics-based classifier. This expanded pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants nearly six-fold. On average, an individual is born with 4.70 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants, of which 1.66 are compatible with a Mendelian condition at the genotype level; 1 in 11 has an actionable genotype, and 382 genes are candidates for carrier screening. A genome-first approach revealed the likelihood of having a genotype compatible with disease in 13 ICD-10 disease groups, for example, congenital (1 in 2.70), musculoskeletal/connective (1 in 3.00) and blood/immune (1 in 3.07 individuals). Evidence-based genetic epidemiology demonstrates the potential of personalized medicine for the implementation of early preventive measures and incentivization of lifestyle changes to enhance healthspan and lifespan.

Identifiers

PMID41708638
PMCPMC13031552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.