Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41708576›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

Vestibular Patient Journey: Insights From Vestibular Disorders Association (VeDA) Registry.

Ali Rafati, Sami I Nassar, Shaun A Nguyen, Patricia L Gerend, Michael C Schubert, Michael T Teixido, Frederick A Godley, Joel A Goebel, Cynthia A Ryan, Habib G Rizk and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ali RafatiDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-9668
Sami I NassarDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5502-4411
Shaun A NguyenDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-4571
Patricia L GerendVestibular Disorders Association (VeDA), Portland, Oregon, USA.
Michael C SchubertDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-374X
Michael T TeixidoDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Frederick A GodleyAssociation of Migraine Disorders, North Kingstown, Rhode Island, USA.
Joel A GoebelVestibular Disorders Association (VeDA), Portland, Oregon, USA.
Cynthia A RyanVestibular Disorders Association (VeDA), Portland, Oregon, USA.
Habib G RizkDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3902-6203
Amir KheradmandDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-3949

Funding

Aging and sensory contributions to spatial orientationK02AG083134 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Amir Kheradmand · 2024 to 2026
$450k
NIA NIH HHS K02 AG083134NIA NIH HHS K02AG083134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVestibular symptoms impose a high burden of disability. Understanding real-world diagnostic and treatment pathways can identify care gaps and guide interventions. We aimed to characterize symptom profiles, diagnostic trends, provider involvement, and treatment patterns in vestibular disorders. We also examined whether these real-world pathways align with expected clinical features in vestibular diagnoses.

methodsData from the Vestibular Disorders Association (VeDA) patient registry from March 21, 2023, to January 29, 2024 was analyzed, focusing on vestibular diagnoses, symptom patterns, care pathways, treatments, and diagnostic predictors.

resultsOf 172 respondents (75.6% female), 66.3% reported multiple vestibular diagnoses (mean 1.8) and 18.9% reported inability to work. The most prevalent diagnoses were vestibular migraine (VM, 50.6%), benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV, 36.0%), Meniere's disease (26.9%), persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD, 20.9%), and vestibular neuritis (VN, 21.6%). VM overlapped with BPPV (44.8%), PPPD (31.0%), and Meniere's disease (27.6%). Patients consulted an average of ~15 providers, underscoring the combined effects of participation bias, diagnostic overlap, and fragmented care pathways characteristic of vestibular conditions. Symptoms, triggers, functional impact, provider involvement, and treatments were broadly similar across diagnoses. Logistic regressions revealed that VM was associated with frequent headaches, spontaneous vertigo, and frequent nausea/vomiting (ORs 24.70, 21.07, 5.58; p = 0.003, 0.02, 0.036), Meniere's with dietary improvement (OR 38.00; p = 0.016), PPPD with VM overlap and visual-induced vertigo (ORs 6.83, 0.02; p = 0.03, 0.02), and VN with the lowest frequency of autonomic symptoms (OR 0.00006; p = 0.005).

interpretationThe findings reveal a complex clinical landscape of vestibular disorders marked by multiple diagnoses and barriers to effective care. Overlapping symptom profiles across disorders further complicate diagnostic accuracy. Although regression analysis confirmed diagnosis-specific features, neither provider involvement nor treatments aligned consistently with diagnoses, highlighting fragmented care pathways. These findings call for clearer diagnostic pathways, enhanced provider training, and coordinated multidisciplinary care to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment for vestibular disorders.

Indexed as

Benign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoMeniere DiseaseRegistriesVestibular DiseasesVestibular NeuronitisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersistent Postural-Perceptual DizzinessVestibular MigrainedizzinessimbalancevertigoVestibular disorders

Identifiers

PMID41708576
PMCPMC13395020

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.