Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41708525›Full record

ArticleDental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology2026

Comparison of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Dental Students on Context of Dental Trauma.

Şeyma Atlı, Gamze Ebrar Nalbant, Tansu Merve Beşparmak, Ali Türkyılmaz, Ali Erdemir

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. New Frontiers in Dental Traumatology: Innovation, Prevention, and Clinical Practice.Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Şeyma AtlıFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8075-2257
Gamze Ebrar NalbantFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0783-9069
Tansu Merve BeşparmakFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-4932
Ali TürkyılmazFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0641-0062
Ali ErdemirFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1140-3887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimDaily use of chatbots has become widespread in dental education just as in every other field. Dental students consult them when performing tasks and studying for exams. This study aims to test comprehension abilities and knowledge of 5 different chatbots (Gemini 1.5/1.5Pro, ChatGPT 4.0/4.0o, and Deepseek) and compare them with students' at the topic of dental trauma. METHODOLOGY: The questionnaire is designed as 25 multiple-choice questions according to International Association of Dental Traumatology guideline and it's divided to three groups as 'indication and description', 'intervention and treatment' and 'splint and follow up times'. The prepared questions in the survey were asked to five different chatbots (Gemini 1.5/1.5Pro, ChatGPT 4.0/4.0o and Deepseek) and 4th/5th (n = 134) year dental students. The accuracy percentages were calculated by the answers of the students and chatbots. While examining Skewness and Kurtosis test for data distribution, ANOVA test was used to assess the differences between the participant.

resultsAfter achievement test adjustments the highest mark of total questionnaire is received by the 5th graders (69.96%) and it's followed by the ChatGPT 4.0 and Gemini 1.5 Pro (68.75%) with the same score. Other chatbots couldn't be successful to reach out the level of knowledge of 5th or 4th graders (65.85%).

conclusionsThe speed and efficiency of artificial intelligence bots in providing information are undeniable. However, as the results of this study indicate that all the information they provide is not accurate, it is important to examine the sources of these responses and verify the information with multiple references.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEducation, DentalStudents, DentalTooth InjuriesEducational MeasurementHumansSurveys and Questionnairesartificial intelligencedental educationdental trauma

Identifiers

PMID41708525
PMCPMC13569050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.