Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41708134›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2026

Analysis of non-prospective trial registration in clinical trials submitted to

David Blanco, Elizabeth Loder, Sophie Cook, Martí Casals, Jordi Cortés, Aïda Cadellans-Arróniz, Victor Zárate, Ella Hubbard, Sara Schroter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

David BlancoDepartment of Physiotherapy, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain dblanco@uic.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2961-9328
Elizabeth LoderDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Sophie CookThe BMJ, London, UK.
Martí CasalsNational Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi CortésResearch group in Biostatistics and Bioinformatics (GRBIO), Department of Statistics and Operations Research, and Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (IRIS), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Aïda Cadellans-ArrónizDepartment of Physiotherapy, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
Victor ZárateDepartment of Physiotherapy, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
Ella HubbardThe BMJ, London, UK.
Sara SchroterThe BMJ, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify variables associated with non-prospective registration of clinical trials submitted to

designObservational study.

settingPOPULATION: 239 of 287 submissions to

main outcome measuresStudy outcomes included non-prospective registration in an ICJME accepted registry and, for non-prospectively registered trials, deficiencies in registration deficiencies in registration (retrospective in an ICJME accepted registry, registration in a non-ICJME accepted registry, or no registration), delay in registration of retrospectively registered trials, and subsequent publication status. Time to publication and disclosure of registration deficiencies on publication were also assessed, along with the journal's impact factor and whether the journal claimed adherence to the ICMJE registration recommendations.

resultsReduced odds of non-prospective registration in an ICMJE accepted registry were associated with larger sample sizes (101-500

conclusionsMany trials rejected by

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicPeriodicals as TopicPublishingRegistriesEditorial PoliciesJournal Impact FactorLondonProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41708134
PMCPMC12914382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.