Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41708055›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery2026

Artificial intelligence in head and neck cancer rehabilitation services: current state and future perspectives.

Josephine Willemijn van Koevorden, Klaske Elisabeth van Sluis, Lisette van der Molen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Josephine Willemijn van KoevordenDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam.
Klaske Elisabeth van SluisDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam.
Lisette van der MolenDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review evaluates the current state of artificial intelligence (AI) in head and neck cancer (HNC) rehabilitation services by mapping current applications across rehabilitation pathways and allied healthcare professionals (AHPs), and outlines future directions and recommendations for integrating AI into routine healthcare. RECENT

findingsHNC care is highly specialized and requires intensive collaboration among many professionals, yet rehabilitation services remain fragmented, and AI developments are limited. More broadly, AI applications are emerging across multiple rehabilitation domains, including speech and swallowing assessment, motion analysis, nutrition support, mental health detection, and administrative automation. The most mature tools with high Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) support patient education, telehealth communication, and real-time monitoring, particularly in dietetics, physiotherapy, and speech therapy. Low TRLs - such as multidisciplinary decision support, personalized exercise planning, mental health detection, and automated speech disorder assessment - remain in early development. Major barriers include fragmented data infrastructures, limited representativeness of HNC populations, ethical concerns, and the need to preserve the therapeutic patient-provider relationship. large language models (LLMs) show potential for structuring information and generating rehabilitation plans but require expert oversight. SUMMARY: AI has the potential to enhance coordinative rehabilitation and shows promise for both health care providers and patients. However, meaningful progress toward clinical implementation requires rigorous validation, the development of shared standards, and strong interdisciplinary collaboration.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansIntelligent SystemsLarge Language Modelsallied health professionalsgenerative artificial intelligenceinterdisciplinary rehabilitationlarge language modelstechnology readiness levels

Identifiers

PMID41708055
PMCPMC13152053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.