Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41707188›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Effectiveness of a Digital Awareness App in HIV/AIDS Mitigation Among Transgender Individuals in Rawalpindi District: Protocol for a Quasi-Experimental Study.

Muhammad Mudassar Farooq, Shaheer Ellahi Khan, Ali Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad Mudassar FarooqDepartment of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-0192-1758
Shaheer Ellahi KhanDepartment of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7215-5541
Ali AhmedSchool of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8964-1853

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV/AIDS is a disease associated with stigma and discrimination. This can hinder the adoption of preventive and treatment methods, especially in vulnerable populations, such as the transgender community.

objectiveThe primary objectives of this study are to explore awareness barriers related to HIV/AIDS, develop and pilot a mobile-based HIV awareness app, and evaluate its acceptability and usability within the transgender community.

methodsThe research will employ a quasi-experimental design, utilizing a pre- and posttest comparison between an intervention group that will use the mobile app and a comparison group that will not. Phase 1 involves a situational analysis, including key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and a cross-sectional survey. An app will be designed and developed in Phase 2. Phase 3 will comprise a preintervention assessment recruiting 150 transgender people, implementation of the app on the cell phones of 75 transgender people, and a postapp assessment. Statistical techniques will be employed to analyze the captured data and assess the effectiveness of the app.

resultsThe recruitment began on August 25, 2025, for the first phase, with the subsequent phases to follow. The data collection and analysis will be completed and finalized by August 31, 2026, following the intervention deployment. No funding was received from any external source for this study.

conclusionsThe results of this study will reveal the effectiveness of a mobile app for the transgender community. These results will determine the continuation and further scale-up of this intervention. The findings will create evidence to inform favorable strategies for vulnerable populations. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/84610.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMobile ApplicationsTransgender PersonsAwarenessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaledigital awarenessHIV/AIDSHIV treatment and preventionkey populationsmobile apptransgender individuals

Identifiers

PMID41707188
PMCPMC12961386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.