Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41707102›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

Complications in patients with cancer-associated thrombosis on tinzaparin by cancer site and frailty: a pooled analysis.

Isabelle Mahé, Céline Chapelle, Philippe Girard, Luis Jara-Palomares, Agnes Y Y Lee, Olivier Sanchez, Guy Meyer, Patrick Mismetti, Silvy Laporte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Isabelle MahéParis Cité University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1760-7880
Céline ChapelleINSERM Unité 1059, Santé Ingénierie Biologie Saint-Étienne, Mines Saint-Étienne, Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Étienne, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3281-3666
Philippe GirardF-CRIN INNOVTE Network, Saint-Étienne, France.
Luis Jara-PalomaresMedical Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4125-3376
Agnes Y Y LeeThe University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1915-6681
Olivier SanchezParis Cité University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1633-8391
Guy MeyerF-CRIN INNOVTE Network, Saint-Étienne, France.
Patrick MismettiF-CRIN INNOVTE Network, Saint-Étienne, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1511-0555
Silvy LaporteF-CRIN INNOVTE Network, Saint-Étienne, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6197-8668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractCancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) is a frequent and severe complication of malignancy. Although patients undergo anticoagulation, risks of recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) and major bleeding (MB) remain substantial, but data are limited according to specific tumor sites and in patients with frailty. Our objective was to evaluate 6-month incidences of recurrent VTE, MB, and death in patients with CAT treated with tinzaparin, and to assess the influence of tumor site and frailty on these risks. Individual patient-level data from 1413 patients were pooled from 3 prospective cohort studies and the tinzaparin arm of a randomized controlled trial. Frailty was defined as age of ≥75 years, creatinine clearance of <50 mL/min, body weight of ≤50 kg, or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of ≥2. Cumulative incidences were estimated using Kalbfleisch and Prentice method and plotted to illustrate the benefit-risk balance by tumor site and frailty. At 6 months, cumulative incidences of recurrent VTE and MB were 6.2% and 3.4%, respectively. Recurrent VTE incidence surpassed MB incidence in gastrointestinal, lung, genitourinary, and gynecological cancers, whereas MB risk exceeded VTE risk in breast cancer. Among patients with frailty criteria, recurrent VTE risk increased with the number of frailty factors, whereas MB remained relatively stable. In patients with CAT receiving tinzaparin, VTE recurrence, unlike bleeding risk, varies according to tumor site and patient frailty. In frail patients with CAT treated with standard full-dose tinzaparin, these findings do not support routine dose modification.

Indexed as

Fibrinolytic AgentsFrailtyNeoplasmsThrombosisTinzaparinAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHemorrhageHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedVenous ThromboembolismFibrinolytic AgentsTinzaparin

Identifiers

PMID41707102
PMCPMC13342807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.