Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706839›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Aneuploidy of chromosome 8 promotes the mesenchymal lineage during cell fate transitions.

Cai Liang, Guanchen Li, Qiuqin Zhang, Xinlei Wang, Yu Liu, Wenjuan Yin, Ting Tao, Jinhu Wang, Haishan Gao, Shutao Qi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cai LiangNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1885-4237
Guanchen LiNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6624-5218
Qiuqin ZhangNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0009-0002-5211-4635
Xinlei WangNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0009-0003-3549-9702
Yu LiuNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wenjuan YinDepartment of Pathology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8637-9095
Ting TaoPediatric Cancer Research Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1260-2351
Jinhu WangPediatric Cancer Research Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Haishan GaoNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4954-8793
Shutao QiNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4073-1161
Hongtao YuNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8861-049X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aneuploidy is present in about 90% human solid tumors. Certain tumors remain addicted to aneuploidy. Paradoxically, artificially induced aneuploidy in normal cells elicits cellular stresses and decreases cell fitness. How aneuploidy initially emerges during tumorigenesis is thus unclear. Using human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) as a model, we show that aneuploid ESCs form immature teratomas with an enrichment of mesenchymal tissues. Specifically, chromosome 8 (chr8) gain, a prevalent form of aneuploidy in human cancers, promotes the expansion of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in teratomas and MSC proliferation in vitro. We further show that human embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas, tumors of mesenchymal origin, lack dominant driver mutations but frequently harbor chr8 gain. Our study suggests a plausible mechanism for aneuploidy emergence during tumorigenesis, links specific aneuploidy to the mesenchymal lineage, and paves the way for identifying vulnerabilities of aneuploid MSCs, which may have important roles in tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AneuploidyCell DifferentiationCell LineageChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Mesenchymal Stem CellsAnimalsCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansTeratoma

Identifiers

PMID41706839
PMCPMC12915606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.