Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706675›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Training gaps in trans and nonbinary health: Perspectives of resident physicians in Argentina.

Carolina Silva, Paula Nalda, Valeria Mulli, Alfredo Eymann

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Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carolina SilvaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7119
Paula NaldaDivision of Clinical Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4202-5052
Valeria MulliDivision of Clinical Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Alfredo EymannDivision of Clinical Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsA growing number of individuals identify as transgender and nonbinary (TNB), yet most healthcare professionals are not adequately prepared to address their health needs. Providers' training is crucial to ensuring accessible, evidence-based care, and medical school and residency programs are a critical period to develop such knowledge and skills. Thus, we aimed to explore resident physicians' perspectives on their training and competence caring for TNB individuals at a university hospital in Argentina. We conducted a cross-sectional study, between May and September 2024, among clinical and surgical residents. An anonymous questionnaire collected quantitative and qualitative data on training experiences, perceived competence, and comfort levels in caring for TNB patients. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were applied. A total of 173 residents participated; 89% completed undergraduate studies in Argentina, and 60% attended public universities. Only 24% felt adequately trained during medical school. Although 69% had treated TNB patients during residency, 54% thought their training was insufficient. Despite 84% feeling comfortable providing care, only 48% perceived themselves as competent. Notably, 84% agreed with the importance of education in TNB health, highlighting the need for comprehensive training, improved quality of care, and ensuring equity. These findings indicate that TNB health education remains insufficient across medical training programs in Argentina. There is a critical discrepancy between residents' comfort and perceived competence in caring for TNB people. Participants recognized this gap and expressed strong support for enhanced curricular inclusion. Strengthening these educational foundations is key to transforming motivation into meaningful capability to advance equitable, affirming care across Argentina and Latin America.

Identifiers

PMID41706675
PMCPMC12915949

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