Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706417›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Vitamin D receptor expression in human adrenal medulla and pheochromocytoma cells.

Ewelina Rzepka, Anna Skalniak, Magdalena Ulatowska-Białas, Martyna Lech, Marta Opalińska, Aleksandra Gilis-Januszewska, Elwira Przybylik-Mazurek, Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ewelina RzepkaChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Maciej Jakubowski Street 2, Krakow, 30-688, Poland. erzepka@su.krakow.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-6014
Anna SkalniakCenter for the Development of Therapies for Civilization and Age-Related Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Magdalena Ulatowska-BiałasDepartment of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Martyna LechDepartment of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Marta OpalińskaChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Maciej Jakubowski Street 2, Krakow, 30-688, Poland.
Aleksandra Gilis-JanuszewskaChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Maciej Jakubowski Street 2, Krakow, 30-688, Poland.
Elwira Przybylik-MazurekChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Maciej Jakubowski Street 2, Krakow, 30-688, Poland.
Alicja Hubalewska-DydejczykChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Maciej Jakubowski Street 2, Krakow, 30-688, Poland.

Funding

Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum SAP N41/DBS/000083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to elucidate the expression of VDR (vitamin D receptor) in human adrenal medulla and pheochromocytoma cells and to investigate the potential associations between VDR and the clinicopathological characteristics of pheochromocytoma.

methodsThe expression of VDR at the mRNA level in FFPE (Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Embedded) tissues from 31 pheochromocytomas, 4 adrenal cortex and 4 adrenal medulla was assessed via highly sensitive digital PCR. For pheochromocytoma patients, the clinical and histopathological features were retrospectively assessed.

resultsVDR mRNA expression in adrenal medulla and pheochromocytoma cells was compared to the expression in the adrenal cortex, which was set at 1.0. The median VDR mRNA expression in pheochromocytoma samples was lower than that in both unaltered medulla and cortex. No statistically significant correlations were detected between VDR mRNA expression in pheochromocytomas and most of the clinical parameters. The VDR expression level did not significantly correlate with the vitamin D concentration in the patients’ serum. However, VDR expression in tumors was negatively associated with somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) levels, with the confounding influence of sex and the interaction with elevated 3-methoxytyramine concentrations.

conclusionOur study is the first to characterize the expression of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in both the intact adrenal medulla and pheochromocytoma cells. The highest median VDR expression was observed in the adrenal cortex, followed by intermediate levels in the adrenal medulla, and the lowest expression in pheochromocytoma cells. However, further studies are needed to clarify the relationship between vitamin D and catecholaminergic cells.

Indexed as

Adrenal CortexAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsAdrenal MedullaPheochromocytomaReceptors, CalcitriolBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMalePolymerase Chain ReactionRetrospective StudiesRNA, MessengerBiomarkers, TumorReceptors, CalcitriolRNA, MessengerAdrenal medullaPheochromocytomaReceptorVitamin D

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.