Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706386›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2026

The thrombectomy in limb ischemia score (TILI-Score): score proposal and results of an interobserver readability survey.

Aleksandra Tuleja, Stephanie Zbinden, Ludovica Ettorre, Maria-Antonela Ruffino, Greicy Heymann, Céline Deslarzes, Tim Sebastian, Anna-Leonie Menges, Sarah Maike Bernhard, Fabrice Noël Helfenstein and 2 more

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Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Aleksandra TulejaDepartment of Angiology, Swiss Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland. aleksandra.tuleja@insel.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-418X
Stephanie ZbindenDepartment of Angiology, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ludovica EttorreDepartment of Vascular Surgery and Angiology, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.
Maria-Antonela RuffinoDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Institute of Integrated Diagnostics of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.
Greicy HeymannDepartment of Radiology, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
Céline DeslarzesDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Tim SebastianDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Anna-Leonie MengesDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Sarah Maike BernhardDepartment of Angiology, Swiss Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Fabrice Noël HelfensteinDepartment of Angiology, Swiss Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Michel BosiersDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marc SchindewolfDepartment of Angiology, Swiss Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standardized angiographic endpoints for evaluating treatment success after thrombectomy in acute limb ischemia (ALI) are lacking, limiting comparability across trials and clinical practice. We developed the Thrombectomy in Limb Ischemia (TILI) score, a novel angiographic classification system to systematically assess the technical efficacy of thrombectomy in ALI of embolic origin. The TILI Score was designed through consensus by a Swiss-wide research group of specialists in angiology, vascular surgery, and interventional radiology. It comprises of two components: (1) lesion recanalisation (Grades 0-3), and (2) peripheral embolisation (Grades a-c, ±p), the latter assessed only if recanalisation is Grade 2 or 3. For the pilot validation, inter-reader reproducibility, 10 expert readers were asked to grade 10 representative post-thrombectomy angiograms after standardized training. Agreement was quantify using percentage agreement, Gwet's agreement coefficient (AC2; quadratic and ordinal weights), and intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC). Nine readers completed the assessment. For the full composite scale agreement reached 93.6% (95% CI: 91.2-96.1), with substantial agreement reliability (Gwet's AC2 = 0.74 and 0.72) and ICC of 0.756 (95% CI: 0.449-0.886). For the main recanalisation grade (0-3), agreement was higher: 95.1% (95% CI: 92.1-98.2), with almost perfect agreement reliability (AC2 of 0.875 and 0.862). The TILI Score is the first structured and reproducible tool to classify the technical success of thrombectomy in ALI in patients without preexisting occlusive disease. It demonstrated substantial to almost perfect interobserver agreement among experts and may serve as a standardized endpoint for future thrombectomy trials. Broader clinical validation is necessary to define outcome-relevant thresholds.

Indexed as

AngiographyDecision Support TechniquesIschemiaPeripheral Arterial DiseaseThrombectomyClinical RelevanceConsensusHumansObserver VariationPilot ProjectsPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsTreatment OutcomeAcute limb ischaemiaInterobserver agreementPeripheral embolizationRevascularisationThrombectomyTILI score

Identifiers

PMID41706386
PMCPMC13053501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.