Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706318›Full record

Observational studyIndian journal of pediatrics2026

Genetic Etiology in Children with Progressive Neuroregression.

Swasti Pal, Ratna Dua Puri, Ishwar Chander Verma, R K Sabharwal, Praveen Kumar, Praveen Suman, T B S Buxi, Renu Saxena, Jyotsna Verma, Sunita Bijarnia-Mahay

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Swasti PalInstitute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Ratna Dua PuriInstitute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Ishwar Chander VermaInstitute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
R K SabharwalDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Praveen KumarDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Praveen SumanChild Development Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
T B S BuxiDepartment of CT Scan and MRI, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Renu SaxenaInstitute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Jyotsna VermaInstitute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Sunita Bijarnia-MahayInstitute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India. bijarnia@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5255-8212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the genetic etiology in children presenting with progressive neuroregression and to evaluate the utility of clinical examination, neuroradiology, biochemical and molecular tests in reaching a final diagnosis by pattern recognition and clinical correlation.

methodsThis was an ambispective observational study conducted at a tertiary care genetic centre in New Delhi. The study comprised 130 patients upto age 18 y with progressive neuroregression with other neurological signs, in whom a genetic etiology was determined.

resultsThe overall diagnostic yield was 79.2% (103/130) with highest yield in age of onset < 1 y (84.3%, 43/51). The most common co-morbidity was abnormalities of tone (83%) followed by seizures (47%). A total of 43 different disorders were identified, with neurometabolic disorders comprising the largest group (85.4%) and lysosomal storage disorders comprising the largest sub-group (46.6% of total). The diagnosis was established by biochemical methods in 43 cases (42%), while molecular genetic tests determined the etiology in 60 cases (58%).

conclusionsThis is the first study describing the spectrum of disorders presenting with neuroregression in an Indian cohort. It also delineates the utility of different testing methodologies in achieving the final diagnosis, which helps define the diagnostic approach in resource limited settings for a rapid diagnosis. A confirmed genetic etiology aids in improved management as well as genetic counseling for recurrence risk assessment and future reproductive options.

Indexed as

Nervous System DiseasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIndiaInfantMaleDevelopmental regressionNeurodegenerative disordersNeurometabolic disordersNeuroregressionProgressive intellectual and neurological deterioration (PIND)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.