Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706316›Full record

ArticleIndian pediatrics2026

Influence of Socio-Cultural, Economic and Environmental Factors on Child Development Following Development Screening of 2-5-Year-Old Children Using ECDI2030 in Two Districts of Rural West Bengal.

Nandita Chattopadhyay, Piyali Bhattacharya, Amrita Ghosh, Partha De, Ranabir Pal

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Article in Indian pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nandita ChattopadhyayDepartment of Pediatrics, Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj, Bihar, India. chattnan@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5151-8895
Piyali BhattacharyaDepartment of Pediatrics, Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj, Bihar, India.
Amrita GhoshDepartment of Biochemistry, Midnapore Medical College and Hospital, Midnapore, West Bengal, India.
Partha DeUnmesh Child Development Foundation, 22M Srinath Mukherjee Lane, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700030, India.
Ranabir PalDepartment of Community Medicine, Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj, Bihar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo screen 2-5-year-old children from two districts in rural Bengal, India, using the Early Childhood Development Index 2030 (ECDI2030) tool and to compare the profiles of those developmentally 'on-track' and 'not-on-track' in terms of availability of fourteen important socio-cultural, economic and environmental factors.

methodsThe study included children aged 2-5 years from Purulia and South 24 Parganas districts of West Bengal, India, using 'simple-random-sampling-without-replacement' (SRSWOR) design for selection. Each participant underwent a three-step enquiry comprising demographic data collection, assessment of 14 socio-cultural, economic and environmental factors using Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)-6, and administration of the ECDI2030 questionnaire. Trained community workers conducted the survey.

resultsOut of 2170 children aged 2-5 years, 85.25% were developmentally 'on-track' and 14.75% were not. Children 'on-track' more often had higher maternal education, greater parental engagement (play, storytelling, singing and reading), appropriate toys and fathers' involvement and had more toys and picture books at home. Maternal depression and tiredness, preschool attendance and family income showed minimal differences between the groups.

conclusionThe ECDI2030 tool is useful for identifying children whose development is 'not-on-track' and the influencing factors they lack. These insights can guide targeted early childhood development interventions. Caregiver awareness should be strengthened, with emphasis on active play, talking and interaction at home.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentDevelopmental DisabilitiesChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMass ScreeningRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesEarly childhood development index 2030Early learning opportunityResponsive care

Identifiers

PMID41706316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.