Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706309›Full record

ArticleEcotoxicology (London, England)2026

Insecticide exposure alters feeding and impairs ovary development in a solitary bee.

Clara Stuligross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecotoxicology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Using the Solitary PollinatorEcology and evolution · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Clara StuligrossBiology Department, Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo, MI, USA. clara.stuligross@kzoo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-0528

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2024-67012-41881National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insecticide exposure is a growing concern due to its implication in population declines and disruption of key ecosystem services such as pollination. Bees and other beneficial insects can be exposed to insecticides multiple times throughout their lives and across generations, with impacts on behavior and reproduction. To investigate mechanisms underlying reduced reproduction in bees exposed to insecticide over time, I quantified the direct and carryover effects of insecticide exposure on the feeding and ovary development of the solitary bee, Osmia lignaria. Bees were exposed to the insecticide, imidacloprid, as larvae and/or as adults in a fully crossed design over two years. Insecticide exposure to bees as adults, but not as larvae, reduced pollen and nectar feeding and impaired ovary maturation. These findings reveal mechanisms underlying insecticide effects on bees, indicating that negative impacts on reproduction may be attributed to reduced ovary development driven by the anti-feeding effects of imidacloprid, even at low levels of exposure.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsOvaryAnimalsBeesFemaleLarvaReproductionimidaclopridInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsCarryover effectFeedingNeonicotinoidOvaryPesticidePollinator

Identifiers

PMID41706309
PMCPMC12916508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.