Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706297›Full record

ArticleMolecular diversity2026

Pan-cancer multi-omics characterization of CDK12 and virtual screening of Vietnamese natural products for novel inhibitors.

Thanh Dat Pham, Le Bao Xuyen Nguyen, Trung Duc Luu, Minh Tuan Nguyen, Nhung Thi Hong Le, Thach Phan Van

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Article in Molecular diversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Thanh Dat PhamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 100000, Viet Nam.
Le Bao Xuyen NguyenDepartment of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Trung Duc LuuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 100000, Viet Nam.
Minh Tuan NguyenPharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Goyang, 10326, Republic of Korea.
Nhung Thi Hong LeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 100000, Viet Nam.
Thach Phan VanFaculty of Applied Science and Technology (FAST), Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam. pvthach@ntt.edu.vn.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12), a key regulator of cell-cycle-linked transcriptional programs, has gained increasing attention as a driver of tumorigenesis and a promising therapeutic vulnerability across diverse malignancies. In this study, we combined pan-cancer multi-omics profiling with a computational screen of a Vietnamese medicinal herbs compound library to identify candidate inhibitors targeting both wild-type CDK12 and its drug-resistant C1039F variant. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of TCGA and GTEx datasets revealed significant CDK12 overexpression in 14 tumor types compared with matched normal tissues. Overall survival comparisons further indicated that elevated CDK12 expression predicts markedly poorer outcomes in different renal cancer types and glioma, whereas genomic profiling identified ovarian cancer as the malignancy with the highest frequency of CDK12 alterations. Immune deconvolution analyses showed strong associations between CDK12 expression and infiltration by endothelial cells and natural killer T cells, suggesting a link between CDK12 dysregulation and tumor immune evasion. Complementing the multi-omics investigation, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and MM/PBSA free-energy calculations were conducted to evaluate the binding profiles of natural compounds derived from Vietnamese medicinal plants against both CDK12 variants. Several phytochemicals including 2,3-Diepicastasterone from Phaseolus vulgaris (- 131.038 ± 23.572 kcal/mol), as well as compounds from Eurycoma longifolia and Oryza sativa-exhibited highly favorable binding affinities and stable interaction dynamics, highlighting them as promising scaffolds for CDK12 inhibitor development. Collectively, our findings establish CDK12 as a robust biomarker for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and immune modulation, while highlighting natural-product-based scaffolds as promising leads for next-generation CDK12 inhibitors targeting both wild-type and resistant variants, potentially synergizing with emerging immuno-oncology strategies.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsCyclin-Dependent KinasesNeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsGenomicsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationMultiomicsProteomicsVietnamBiological ProductsCDK12 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsCDK12drug resistancemolecular dockingpan-cancerVietnamese natural productsvirtual screening

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.