Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706281›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

Predictors of Change in Treatment Response to Group-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents with Social Anxiety Disorder.

Thea Nørregaard Agersnap, Johanne Jeppesen Lomholt, Morten Berg Jensen, Mikael Thastum

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Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thea Nørregaard AgersnapDepartment of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 11, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark. theaagersnap@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6211-915X
Johanne Jeppesen LomholtDepartment of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 11, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-1186
Morten Berg JensenDepartment of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Fuglesangs Allé 4, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-0104
Mikael ThastumDepartment of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 11, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8582-5682

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research indicates that remission rates for social anxiety disorder are significantly lower (35%) than for any other anxiety disorder (54%) following cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Nevertheless, CBT remains the recommended treatment for adolescents with social anxiety disorder. The literature shows limited knowledge regarding which adolescents with primary social anxiety disorder respond better or worse to group-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). The current study aimed to identify baseline predictors of change in treatment response from group-based CBT for 90 adolescents aged 12-17 years with a primary diagnosis of social anxiety disorder. Treatment response was evaluated as changes from baseline to three-month follow-up in self-reported social anxiety symptoms and clinician-rated social anxiety diagnosis. The examined predictors were as follows: Demographic predictors included age, gender, and parents' education level. Clinical predictors included social anxiety symptoms, anxiety symptoms, interference in daily life, depressive symptoms, parents' overall anxiety, depression, and stress level. Theory-derived predictors were based on theoretically maintaining factors of social anxiety disorder and included safety behaviors, self-focused attention, post-event processing, and distorted cognitions. Mixed linear models were applied to analyze the predictor's effect on each outcome variable over time. Results indicated that higher severity of safety behaviors and social anxiety symptoms at baseline predicted larger improvement in self-reported social anxiety symptoms. Moreover, higher severity of social anxiety symptoms and anxiety symptoms predicted less likelihood of being free of social anxiety diagnosis. None of the other variables predicted significant change in either self-reported social anxiety symptoms or clinician-rated social anxiety diagnosis. In conclusion, the findings indicate that adolescents with a high degree of safety behaviors and social anxiety symptoms improved the most from group-based CBT, but also, that high baseline symptom severity remains elevated and have an increased risk of a social anxiety diagnosis at three-month follow-up. However, replication of these findings is needed in more sufficient powered trials.

Indexed as

AdolescentsCognitive behavioral therapyGroup-based treatmentPredictorsSocial anxiety disorderTreatment response

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.