Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706252›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2026

Survey of Board-Certified Adult Congenital Heart Disease Providers Assessing Workforce Gaps.

Shane Clark, Annirudh Balachandran, Tabitha Moe, Danielle Hile, Mark Roeder, Richard A Krasuski

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shane ClarkDuke University Hospital, 2301 Erwin Rd, Durham, NC, USA.
Annirudh BalachandranDuke University Hospital, 2301 Erwin Rd, Durham, NC, USA.
Tabitha MoeUniversity of Arizona - College of Medicine Phoenix, 340 E Palm Lane #175, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Danielle HileAdult Congenital Heart Association, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mark RoederAdult Congenital Heart Association, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Richard A KrasuskiDuke University Hospital, 2301 Erwin Rd, Durham, NC, USA. richard.krasuski@duke.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD) are a rapidly growing population of patients with multisystemic issues that stem beyond the heart and require expert, specialized care. There is a critical shortage of adult congenital heart disease (ACHD)-trained physicians, with widening gaps in care projected. We designed a 26-question cross-sectional survey that was distributed via the Adult Congenital Heart Association to United States-based American Board of Internal Medicine ACHD certified physicians between December 2023 and March 2024, with a goal of evaluating their demography and opinions regarding workforce issues, gauging opinion regarding potential solutions. One hundred nineteen of 473 ACHD physicians (25%) responded, with complete responses to all questions by 104 (22%). Most respondents (67%) had not completed an ACHD-specific fellowship. Two-thirds were board-certified in pediatric cardiology, 32% in adult cardiovascular disease, and 34% were dual certified. Only 42% reported practicing ACHD as their “full-time” field. Nearly all (95%) were concerned about workforce shortages, and 87% planned to board recertify. Early-career physicians were less likely than their seniors to choose ACHD again or express a plan to recertify. While most favored revising current training pathways, the preferred pathway differed by training experience. In conclusion, less than half of currently boarded ACHD physician practice in their specialty full-time, suggesting even greater gaps in access to care for this complicated patient population.

Indexed as

CardiologyCertificationHealth WorkforceHeart Defects, CongenitalPhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWorkforceAdult congenital heart diseaseCardiology trainingCardiovascular care deliveryHealth care accessProvider demographicsWork force

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.