Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706233›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Suppression of microRNAs targeting key MEP pathway genes affects plastid terpenoid content and photosynthesis under variable light conditions.

Syed Muhammad Iqbal Syed Othman, Arif Faisal Mustaffa, Muhammad Sajad, Muhamad Hafiz Che-Othman, Hoe-Han Goh, Ismanizan Ismail

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Syed Muhammad Iqbal Syed OthmanFaculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Arif Faisal MustaffaFaculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Muhammad SajadFaculty of Agriculture and Environment, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhamad Hafiz Che-OthmanFaculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hoe-Han GohInstitute of Systems Biology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ismanizan IsmailFaculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. maniz@ukm.edu.my.

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia FRGS/1/2021/STG01/UKM/01/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlastid terpenoids in plants are synthesised via the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway. To date, no study has investigated the role of microRNA (miRNA) regulation in this pathway under different light conditions, particularly in the context of MEP-derived terpenoid content and photosynthesis. This study investigates how miRNAs regulate two key MEP pathway genes: 1-DEOXY-D-XYLULOSE-5-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE 1 (DXS1) and GERANYLGERANYL DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE 2 (GGPPS2) under high-intensity light and prolonged darkness. METHODS AND

resultsIn silico analysis revealed that miR826b targets DXS1 and miR2937 targets GGPPS2. To investigate their roles, the short tandem target mimic (STTM) approach was used in Arabidopsis to suppress the expression of miR826b and miR2937, generating single and double STTM transgenic lines. In all light treatments, the expression of miR826b and miR2937 was successfully downregulated in the STTM lines. However, the expression of DXS1 increased under fluctuating light, while the expression of GGPPS2 increased exclusively in double STTM plants. Chlorophyll content decreased under both high light intensity and darkness, while carotenoids increased only under high light intensity. Remarkably, the STTM826b + 2937 lines exhibited increased chlorophyll and carotenoid levels under both conditions and showed enhanced photosynthetic adaptation compared to the wild-type (WT) and single STTM lines.

conclusionsThese results indicate that suppression of miR826b and miR2937 by STTM modulates the MEP pathway in plastid terpenoid regulation and its impact on photosynthesis. This study lays the foundation for further exploration of miRNA-mediated control of plastid terpenoid in response to light.

Indexed as

ErythritolMicroRNAsPhotosynthesisPlastidsSugar PhosphatesTerpenesArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsFarnesyltranstransferaseGene Expression Regulation, PlantLightPlants, Genetically ModifiedTransferases2-C-methylerythritol 4-phosphateArabidopsis Proteinsdeoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthaseErythritolFarnesyltranstransferaseMicroRNAsSugar PhosphatesTerpenesTransferases1-DEOXY-D-XYLULOSE-5-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE 1 (DXS1)2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP)DarknessGERANYLGERANYL DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE 2 (GGPPS2)High-intensity lightMicroRNA (miRNA)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.