Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706094›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Empathy, access, and delays: determinants of oncology care satisfaction in Polish academic and nonacademic hospitals.

Natalia Sauer, Oskar Kozłowski, Dorota Bęben, Monika Birska, Sara Janczak, Anna Wiela-Hojeńska, Piotr Giedziun, Jacek Calik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Natalia SauerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, 50-556, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1898-3952
Oskar KozłowskiFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, 50-367, Poland.
Dorota BębenDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, 50-556, Poland.
Monika BirskaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, 50-556, Poland.
Sara JanczakFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, 50-367, Poland.
Anna Wiela-HojeńskaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, 50-556, Poland.
Piotr GiedziunDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw 50-370, Poland.
Jacek CalikDivision of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw 50-368, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient satisfaction is a critical measure of healthcare quality, particularly in oncology, where treatment outcomes are deeply intertwined with patients' emotional and psychological experiences. This study assessed satisfaction levels among oncology patients treated in academic and nonacademic hospitals in Poland, identifying key determinants of satisfaction and disparities between these settings. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of 546 oncology patients using a structured survey that assessed demographic, clinical, and experiential variables. Comparative and regression analyses evaluated the impact of factors such as staff empathy, specialist accessibility, and treatment delays on satisfaction. Subgroup analyses explored demographic differences, including age and gender, and their influence on patient experiences.

resultsPatients treated in academic hospitals reported significantly higher satisfaction compared to those in nonacademic settings (P < .05). Key predictors of satisfaction included respect and empathy (coefficient = 0.338, P < .001), access to specialists (coefficient = 0.170, P < 0.001), and shorter treatment delays (coefficient = -0.426, P < .001). Younger patients and women exhibited greater emotional distress and financial concerns, with the <30-year age group reporting the highest financial fear (61.5%). Treatment delays in nonacademic hospitals were associated with a 42.6% reduction in the likelihood of satisfaction per additional month (P < .001).

conclusionsThis study highlights the systemic and demographic disparities in oncology care satisfaction in Poland, with academic hospitals demonstrating superior outcomes. Addressing treatment delays, enhancing access to specialists, and prioritizing empathy in patient interactions are critical to improving satisfaction. Targeted support for younger patients and women, including psychological and financial interventions, is urgently needed to mitigate the disproportionate burden they face. These findings provide actionable insights to bridge gaps in oncology care quality and equity.

Indexed as

EmpathyHealth Services AccessibilityMedical OncologyNeoplasmsPatient SatisfactionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandQuality of Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Delaycanceroncology careoncology healthcare systemspatient well-beingquality of carespecialist access

Identifiers

PMID41706094
PMCPMC13451092

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.