Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41706010›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume2026

Minimizing Missed Diagnoses of Tibial Plateau Fractures: The Role of AI in Radiographic Evaluation.

Mu-Ze Chen, Yueh-Peng Chen, Yu-Chieh Hung, Yu-Jui Huang, Tzuo-Yau Fan, Heng-Liang Liu, Cheng-Pang Yang, Shih-Sheng Chang, Chang-Fu Kuo, Cheng-Chi James Chu and 1 more

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Article in The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mu-Ze ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0009-5553-6797
Yueh-Peng ChenCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2873-5466
Yu-Chieh HungDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0000-4880-4049
Yu-Jui HuangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1662-155
Tzuo-Yau FanTechnology R&D Department, Chang Gung Medical Technology Co., Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6420-055
Heng-Liang LiuDepartment of Research and Development, Chang Gung Medical Technology Co., Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7020-0505
Cheng-Pang YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0007-8547-4561
Shih-Sheng ChangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9223-2324
Chang-Fu KuoCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9770-5730
Cheng-Chi James ChuCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0009-6611-889
Yi-Sheng ChanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7413-1431

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTibial plateau fractures represent a diverse group of intra-articular injuries that can be difficult to detect and characterize on initial imaging. The aim of the present study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic tool for identifying tibial plateau fractures on radiographs.

methodsIn this retrospective study, we analyzed radiographs that had been made from January 2018 to December 2020 for 1,809 patients, with an equal distribution of male and female adults. A total of 3,821 anteroposterior and lateral knee radiographs were evaluated with use of the EfficientNet B3 AI model, with computed tomography (CT) images being used as the ground truth. Evaluation metrics focused on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and positive predictive values across different subgroups.

resultsOur AI model attained AUCs of 0.98 and 0.97 for detecting tibial plateau fractures in the test and external validation datasets, respectively. Subgroup analysis revealed diverse positive predictive values across different Schatzker types and 3-column classifications.

conclusionsOur deep learning model exhibits newfound ability for identifying tibial plateau fractures. However, we encountered several limitations, such as imbalances among the sizes of various subgroups in the dataset and an inability to identify radiographs containing foreign objects or other defects. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Diagnostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDiagnostic ErrorsRadiographyTibial Plateau FracturesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID41706010
PMCPMC12885574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.