Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41705737›Full record

ArticlePsychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society2026

The Onset of Empty Nest Increases Subjective Well-Being Amongst Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Longitudinal National Evidence From Thailand, 2015-2022.

Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer, Pratana Satitvipawee, Wasin Kaewchankha, Passakorn Suanrueang, André Hajek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Supa PengpidDepartment of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Karl PeltzerDepartment of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-0876
Pratana SatitvipaweeDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wasin KaewchankhaIntelligence and Information Center, National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok, Thailand.
Passakorn SuanrueangDepartment of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-068X
André HajekDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-2745

Funding

National Research Council of ThailandThailand Science Research and Innovation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to assess the longitudinal association between the transition to an empty nest and subjective well-being (positive affect, negative affect and life satisfaction) amongst ageing adults in Thailand from 2015 to 2022.

methodsThe Health, Aging and Retirement in Thailand study's four waves of longitudinal data were used. The pooled analytic sample of individuals with live children consisted of 6535 observations of men and 8521 observations of women from four study evaluations conducted in 2015, 2017, 2020 and 2022. The average age of the entire analytical sample was 68.7 years (SD = 11.9 years, range 45-107 years). Empty nest, positive affect, negative affect and life satisfaction were measured using established methods. The longitudinal association between the shift to an empty nest and subjective well-being was estimated using linear fixed-effects (FE) regressions.

resultsAdjusted FE regressions showed a positive association between the transitions into an empty nest and positive affect in men (β = 0.32, p < 0.001) and in women (β = 0.17, p < 0.05), and a positive association between the transitions into an empty nest and greater life satisfaction in women (β = 0.12, p < 0.05) but not in men. Transitions into an empty nest were not significantly associated with negative affect in both sexes.

conclusionsThe study adds to the body of knowledge on the empty nest sequelae of subjective well-being using longitudinal data. Panel regression models are needed in future longitudinal investigations in other Southeast Asian countries to confirm our results.

Indexed as

AffectAgingPersonal SatisfactionPsychological Well-BeingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedThailandempty nestlife satisfactionlongitudinal studynegative affectpositive affectThailand

Identifiers

PMID41705737
PMCPMC12914757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.