Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41705589›Full record

Observational studyDiagnostic cytopathology2026

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Diagnosis by Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration-Cyto-Histological Correlation and Experience at a Multidisciplinary Tertiary Reference Center.

Judith González-López, Mónica Elizabeth Bauza, Judith Pérez-Rojas, Cecilia López-Valdivia, Carlos Zac Romero, Óscar Castells-Perona, Cristina Ballester-Ibáñez, Eva Montalvá-Orón, Rafael López-Andújar, Lidia Argüello-Viudez and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Diagnostic cytopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Judith González-LópezDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4836-6243
Mónica Elizabeth BauzaDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Judith Pérez-RojasDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Cecilia López-ValdiviaDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Carlos Zac RomeroDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Óscar Castells-PeronaComputer Engineering, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València, Spain.
Cristina Ballester-IbáñezPancreatic Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitario La Fe, IIS La Fe, València, Spain.
Eva Montalvá-OrónPancreatic Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitario La Fe, IIS La Fe, València, Spain.
Rafael López-AndújarPancreatic Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitario La Fe, IIS La Fe, València, Spain.
Lidia Argüello-ViudezGastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain.
Mireya Prieto RodríguezDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by its poor prognosis. Cytology is essential for diagnostic confirmation and ancillary studies. The endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) set a precedent, facilitating cytological sampling through fine-needle aspiration (FNA), with a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 95%. In this work, we analyzed all EUS-guided pancreatic FNAs performed at our center over 2014-2025 and compared the cytological findings with the corresponding surgical specimen results.

methodsObservational, descriptive, and retrospective study of all EUS-guided pancreatic FNAs performed at our center (2014-January 2025) in patients ≥ 18 years and their corresponding surgical specimens. Samples were obtained using a linear echoendoscope and 25G needles, processed with Romanowsky and Papanicolaou stains, and cell blocks prepared for immunohistochemistry. Cytological diagnoses followed WHO criteria; histology from surgical specimens served as the reference standard. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v.22 with p < 0.05 considered significant.

resultsOne hundred and sixty-three EUS-guided pancreatic FNAs were performed and 34 patients underwent surgical treatment (20.8%), 31 of them (91.2%) with a cytological diagnosis of malignancy. Thirty-three patients had malignant lesions (97%) in the surgical specimen. Cytology showed a sensitivity of 96.9%, a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100%, and a negative predictive value of 50%. Cyto-histological correlation was 91.2% with a κ = 0.654 (p < 0.001). Cytopathologists' expertise was statistically significant (p < 0.001).

conclusionsCytology is highly reliable for confirming malignancy. Final management will be multidisciplinary.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaEndoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle AspirationPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTertiary Care Centersdistal pancreatectomypancreatic adenocarcinomapancreaticoduodenectomyultrasound‐guided fine needle aspiration

Identifiers

PMID41705589
PMCPMC13103707

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.