Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41705507›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

A rapid test for protein-DNA interactions.

Casey J Toft, Holly M Radford, Alanna E Sorenson, Patrick M Schaeffer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Casey J ToftBiomedical Sciences and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Douglas QLD 4811, Australia.
Holly M RadfordBiomedical Sciences and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Douglas QLD 4811, Australia.
Alanna E SorensonBiomedical Sciences and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Douglas QLD 4811, Australia.
Patrick M SchaefferBiomedical Sciences and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Douglas QLD 4811, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0717-5984

Funding

James Cook UniversityResearch Training Program Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characterization of protein-DNA interactions underpinning fundamental biological processes requires methods that are laborious and time-consuming. Here, we introduce a rapid and instrument-free assay leveraging on GFP-tagged proteins and the lateral flow assay principle to examine protein-DNA interactions. The rapid protein-DNA interaction test (R-PNAI-T) detects complexes using a dipstick in ∼15 min. Validation of the R-PNAI-T with bacterial proteins involved in replication and transcription demonstrated its applicability for diverse protein-DNA interactions, achieving a remarkable detection sensitivity of ∼0.7 fmol with the Escherichia coli Tus protein. Analysis of these protein interactions with their specific target DNA sequences highlighted the capability of the R-PNAI-T to discern subtle differences in affinity, providing valuable comparative data. The R-PNAI-T is robust, retaining functionality in human serum and bacterial lysates. The assay showed tolerance towards biotin contaminants, expanding its use for quality control in protein purification processes and tracking complexes in biological samples. To demonstrate versatility, we applied the R-PNAI-T with polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA to probe the putative origin of replication in Burkholderia pseudomallei, confirming a functional interaction between the DnaA initiator protein and the DnaA box in this bacterium. Overall, the R-PNAI-T is versatile, cost-effective, and user-friendly, offering broad applications in biological research and biotechnology.

Indexed as

DNADNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsEscherichia coliHumansProtein BindingDNADNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coli Proteinstus protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID41705507
PMCPMC12914326

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.