Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41705154›Full record

ArticleNursing research and practice2026

Exploring the Meaning of Cultural Competence Among Undergraduate Nursing Students.

Wai Shan Shirley Huang, Daniel Terry, Blake Peck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wai Shan Shirley HuangInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, federation.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7847-0728
Daniel TerryInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, federation.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-8002
Blake PeckInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, federation.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-9780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The cultural backgrounds of Australian populations are increasingly diverse due to trends in globalisation and migration. Specifically, within healthcare environments, the rapid growth of multicultural individuals necessitates a change in nursing practice. Healthcare professionals require culturally competent knowledge, skills, and attitudes to accommodate individualised healthcare needs of a diverse population. Therefore, preparing student nurses with an adequate level of cultural competence remains essential in nursing education. Background: Previous studies indicated that the meaning of cultural competence is ambiguous. Additionally, there is a paucity of research examining the definitions of cultural competence among students with heterogeneous cultural backgrounds. Thus, this study aims to explore undergraduate nursing students' perceptions and learning experiences of cultural competence, with attention to the personal and educational factors that shape their understanding. Materials and Methods: An explanatory sequential mixed-methods research design was used, and data collection included a survey followed by a series of interviews with undergraduate students. A total of 25 nursing students had completed a full set of Cultural Competence Assessment Tool questionnaires, with five participating in a one-on-one interview. Both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyse the survey data, while the interviews were analysed using a thematic analysis. Results: Overall, students have a moderate level of cultural competence and scored low on cultural sensitivity. Additionally, three recurring themes were identified in the qualitative results and encompassed understanding cultural competence is a lifelong journey, factors influencing students' interpretations of cultural competence, and learning cultural competence. Conclusion: The findings highlight intercultural communication barriers and social segregation as contributing factors to demographic differences in cultural competence. The insights gained may benefit cultural content development in higher education curricula, specifically in nursing contexts. Future research may explore the benefits of alternative pedagogical strategies in enhancing students' cultural competency.

Indexed as

communicationcultural competenceeducationinterculturalmixed-methods designnursingstudent

Identifiers

PMID41705154
PMCPMC12907568

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