Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41705084›Full record

ReviewThe International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc2026

Social Determinants of Health and Effects on Cardiovascular Disease.

Karim Amireh, Amgad N Makaryus

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karim AmirehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Southwest Healthcare Medical Education Consortium, Temecula, California.ORCID 0009-0001-3186-6101
Amgad N MakaryusDonald and Barbara Zucker School ofMedicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-2104-7230

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research has shown that social determinants of health (SDOH) can influence health outcomes by up to 30 to 55% and can account for 80 to 90% of a person's health status. Our review evaluates SDOH in cardiovascular disease patients and assesses their impact in the field of cardiology as evidenced by research in the literature. Such SDOH as housing availability, access to healthy foods, access to transportation, access to medications, quality of living conditions, quality of schooling, and many other factors, have a great impact upon our patients' outcomes. Nowhere is this more true than in the field of cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of death worldwide. By recognizing SDOH and managing them through detection and prevention, patient outcomes can be affected in a positive direction. The key to being successful in this endeavor is to improve our patients' health literacy, promote prevention, and ameliorate the negative factors that affect health outcomes.

Indexed as

cardiologycardiovascular diseasecommunityeconomic statushealth care accesssocial determinants of healthsocioeconomic

Identifiers

PMID41705084
PMCPMC12909082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.