Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41705068›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2026

Effectiveness of physical therapy techniques for cancer-related pain: a systematic review.

Iser Alejandro González-Ramírez, Xavier Oswaldo Molina-López, Leonardo Enrique Bermeo-Gualán, Nuria Bonsfills-García, Elena Velarde-Fernández, Vanesa Abuín-Porras

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iser Alejandro González-RamírezUniversidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Campus de Villaviciosa, Calle Tajo s/n. 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Xavier Oswaldo Molina-LópezUniversidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Campus de Villaviciosa, Calle Tajo s/n. 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Leonardo Enrique Bermeo-GualánUniversidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Campus de Villaviciosa, Calle Tajo s/n. 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Nuria Bonsfills-GarcíaUniversidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Campus de Villaviciosa, Calle Tajo s/n. 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Elena Velarde-FernándezUniversidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Campus de Villaviciosa, Calle Tajo s/n. 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Vanesa Abuín-PorrasUniversidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Campus de Villaviciosa, Calle Tajo s/n. 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer-related pain is a frequent and disabling symptom that negatively affects function and quality of life. Physiotherapy interventions are increasingly used as adjuvant treatments to alleviate pain and improve functional recovery in oncology patients. Objective: To evaluate the scientific evidence on the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in reducing cancer-related pain and improving functional outcomes. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines (PROSPERO ID: CRD42026542801). Searches were performed in PubMed, Cochrane, CINAHL, and PEDro databases between January 30 and February 15, 2025, including randomized controlled trials published in English or Spanish with PEDro scores ≥ 6. Results: Eight randomized controlled trials published between 2020 and 2024 met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 514 participants. Interventions included resistance and aerobic exercise, sensorimotor training, electrotherapy, and multimodal rehabilitation programs. Most studies reported significant reductions in pain intensity, improvements in functional capacity and quality of life, and no serious adverse effects. The methodological quality of the included trials was moderate to high. Conclusions: Physiotherapy interventions, particularly structured exercise and electrotherapy, appear to be effective and safe adjuvant strategies that may contribute to improvements in pain-related and functional outcomes in people with cancer. The available evidence predominantly addresses neuropathic pain associated with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Nevertheless, heterogeneity among protocols and small sample sizes limit the strength of conclusions, underscoring the need for additional high-quality randomized controlled trials. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO CRD42026542801.

Indexed as

cancer survivorshipelectrotherapyexercise therapyoncologic rehabilitationpain management

Identifiers

PMID41705068
PMCPMC12907363

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.