Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41705011›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Subacute Small Bowel Obstruction in a 50-Year-Old Woman With Complete Intestinal Malrotation: A Case Report.

Robin Sandhu, Faiz M Hussain

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Robin SandhuDepartment of General Surgery, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (AIMSR), Hyderabad, IND.
Faiz M HussainDepartment of Surgery, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (AIMSR), Hyderabad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal malrotation is a congenital anomaly resulting from the failure of the midgut to undergo its normal 270° counterclockwise rotation during embryological development. While the vast majority of cases are seen in neonates, adult presentation is exceptionally rare and often presents with vague abdominal complaints, leading to significant diagnostic delays. A 50-year-old woman presented with diffuse, colicky abdominal pain and recurrent bilious vomiting for three days. Vital signs revealed hypertension (170/100 mmHg) and tachycardia (107 bpm). The physical examination revealed a soft, but diffusely tender, abdomen. Plain abdominal radiograph revealed dilated bowel loops consistent with small bowel obstruction. Complete blood count and serum lactate were within normal limits. Contrast-enhanced CT confirmed complete intestinal malrotation with the small bowel located on the right side and the cecum located on the left side of the abdomen. Notably, the absence of the characteristic "whirl sign" indicated symptoms were due to transient duodenal compression by Ladd's bands rather than active midgut volvulus. An exploratory laparotomy was performed, revealing atypical anatomy with an unusual Ladd's band extending from the transverse colon to the right lateral parietal peritoneum, a variation from the classic cecal origin. A Ladd's procedure (adhesiolysis) was successfully performed along with prophylactic appendectomy and cecopexy to fixate the hypermobile cecum. The patient achieved complete recovery, tolerated diet well, and was discharged on Day 6 postoperatively. Notably, the patient's de novo hypertension persisted despite successful surgical correction, prompting investigation into causes of secondary hypertension, including endocrine disorders and renovascular disease. Adult intestinal malrotation is exceptionally rare but demands careful clinical attention. This case exemplifies an unusual anatomical variation with successful surgical management, emphasizing the importance of considering malrotation in the differential diagnosis of adult small bowel obstruction. It also highlights that coexisting medical conditions like hypertension require independent evaluation and management.

Indexed as

adult intestinal malrotationatypical anatomycongenital anomalyintestinal malrotationintestinal obstructionladd’s bandslaparoscopic ladd’s proceduremidgut volvulussecondary hypertensionsmall bowel obstruction

Identifiers

PMID41705011
PMCPMC12907266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.