ArticleCureus2026
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Topical Corticosteroid Use Among Dermatology Outpatients in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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Abstract
introductionTopical corticosteroids (TC) play a vital role in the treatment of many diseases and have been prescribed extensively. Over-the-counter availability and self‑medication by patients make them one of the most commonly misused medications. As TC misuse is associated with serious adverse effects, it is important to know how much patients are aware of them. AIM AND
objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) related to TC use among patients attending the dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary care government institute located in southern Rajasthan, India.
methodsA cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted on patients aged 18 years and above who have been prescribed at least one TC. A total of 100 consenting patients were interviewed on the basis of a structured questionnaire containing 15 questions regarding sociodemographic profile, self-reported knowledge of TC application, use, and misuse.
resultOf the 100 participants, 60% were male, and 50% belonged to the age group of 18-39 years. Thirty-four (34%) were illiterate, and 39% had only a school education. Dermatitis (37%) was the most common condition, and betamethasone (68%) was the most common TC prescribed. The majority self-reported that they knew the appropriate quantity (88%) to be applied, as well as the frequency (89%), and duration (84%) of application. Of the participants, 70% were unaware of the potential risks of unsupervised TC use, 47% believed that the same TC could be shared with family, 82% had previously used topical medications without consultation, 85% had stored topical medications for future use, and 70% were unaware of the dangers associated with TCs.
conclusionHigh-potency TCs are commonly prescribed. Awareness regarding the safe use of TCs is lacking in the majority of patients receiving them. Healthcare providers need to actively educate patients regarding TCs and the impact of their misuse.
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