Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41704834›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

Conduction system pacing using a rotatable connector enabling continuous pacing during lumenless lead deployment: a case report.

Fernando Montenegro Sá, Alexandra Castro, Sónia Pereira, Cristina Gavina

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fernando Montenegro SáCardiology Department, Hospital Pedro Hispano, ULS Matosinhos, Senhora da Hora 4464-513, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-3673
Alexandra CastroCardiology Department, Hospital Pedro Hispano, ULS Matosinhos, Senhora da Hora 4464-513, Portugal.
Sónia PereiraCardiology Department, Hospital Pedro Hispano, ULS Matosinhos, Senhora da Hora 4464-513, Portugal.
Cristina GavinaCardiology Department, Hospital Pedro Hispano, ULS Matosinhos, Senhora da Hora 4464-513, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2553-8264

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Conduction system pacing (CSP) is an alternative to right ventricular pacing, providing more physiological ventricular activation. Current guidelines recommend CSP for patients with an expected ventricular pacing burden >20% and mildly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. However, consistent conduction capture is not always achieved, with success rates of around 80% in the MELOS trial. Lumenless leads (LL) are widely used for CSP, but sustained, real-time pacing and impedance monitoring could enhance procedural control and decrease procedure time. The integration of a tool to overcome this limitation was highlighted as a future development in the 2025 EHRA CSP consensus. We report the first case using this approach. Case summary: An 80-year-old man with paroxysmal complete atrioventricular block and mildly reduced ejection fraction underwent pacemaker implantation. CSP was selected as the pacing strategy according to current recommendations. A Medtronic® 3830 LL was delivered via a C315His sheath, connected to a Micropace® Onestim-CRM stimulator through the new rotator connector 5944RL. This configuration allowed simultaneous septal penetration and continuous pacing for real-time monitoring of current of injury and continuous impedance analysis. CSP success criteria were achieved-left ventricular activation time 62 ms, broad R' in V1, ventricular pacing thresholds for CSP 1.3 V @ 0.4 ms, fluoroscopy time 4:19 min, and shorter overall procedure (skin to skin, 50 min). Conclusion: To our knowledge, this case represents the first reported use of a rotatable connector for CSP lumenless lead deployment, demonstrating the feasibility of continuous pacing with LLs for CSP. Further experience is needed to confirm long-term performance and clinical impact.

Indexed as

Case reportConduction system pacingLeft bundle branch area pacingLumenless lead

Identifiers

PMID41704834
PMCPMC12908082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.