Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41704752›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Tribological performance of cavitation and hydrodynamic lubrication in screw pump rotors with Nepenthes-inspired textures and pits.

Xinfu Liu, Zongyang Ma, Chunhua Liu, Linqing Bai, Shousen Zhang, Shouzhi Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinfu LiuDiscipline Innovation and Wisdom Introduction Base of High-end Laser Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.
Zongyang MaDiscipline Innovation and Wisdom Introduction Base of High-end Laser Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.
Chunhua LiuCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Linqing BaiDiscipline Innovation and Wisdom Introduction Base of High-end Laser Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.
Shousen ZhangOffshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300451, China.
Shouzhi HuangResearch Institute of Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address severe friction and wear between the stator rubber and metal rotor of submersible screw pumps during the transport of complex downhole media, this study proposed a bionic design approach-introducing textures on the rotor inspired by the microstructure of the Nepenthes peristome. Under shale oil lubrication, systematic simulations were conducted using the Navier-Stokes equations, the Schnerr-Sauer cavitation model, and the mixture multiphase flow model. Results indicated that stable cavitation effectively enhanced oil film pressure and load-carrying performance by suppressing low-pressure regions and strengthening high-pressure regions. This study demonstrates that the lubrication performance is governed by the shape factor of the Nepenthes-inspired texture for the specific operating conditions considered, with both excessively large and small values degrading the load-carrying capacity. Furthermore, orthogonal experiments systematically quantified the influence hierarchy of these parameters, revealing that sliding velocity > shape factor > depth > area ratio. This study offered a theoretical foundation and technical pathway for enhancing the lubrication performance and operational reliability of screw pump friction pairs.

Indexed as

applied sciencesmaterials science

Identifiers

PMID41704752
PMCPMC12907105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.