Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41704741›Full record

ArticleJAR life2026

Predicting low premorbid cognitive ability with social determinants: A machine learning approach.

Lubnaa Badriyyah Abdullah, Ibshar Khandakar, Ashley Douglas, Robert Nance, Zhengyang Zhou, James Hall, Sid O'Bryant, HABS-HD Study Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAR life, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lubnaa Badriyyah AbdullahUNT Health Fort Worth, Department of Family Medicine, Institute of Translational Research, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States.
Ibshar KhandakarUNT Health Fort Worth, College of Public Health, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States.
Ashley DouglasUNT Health Fort Worth, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States.
Robert NanceUNT Health Fort Worth, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States.
Zhengyang ZhouUNT Health Fort Worth, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States.
James HallUNT Health Fort Worth, College of Public Health, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States.
Sid O'BryantUNT Health Fort Worth, College of Public Health, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States.
HABS-HD Study Team

Funding

The Health & Aging Brain Study - Health Disparities (HABS-HD)U19AG078109 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI LEIGH A JOHNSON · 2022 to 2026
$181.1M
NIA NIH HHS U19 AG078109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Social determinants of health and biological processes are shaped by the exposome, which provides a framework for understanding how social adversity drives molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's disease risk. Individuals with low premorbid intellectual ability (pIQ ≤70) may be particularly vulnerable to adverse social determinants of health due to reduced cognitive reserve, yet this relationship is understudied. Methods: Data from the Health and Aging Brain Study-Health Disparities ( Results: The model achieved and AUC of 0.72 [0.64, 0.81]. Top predictors included worry, ADI, income, high school completion, and tangible support. Low pIQ was associated with greater neighborhood deprivation, lower income, and reduced support resources. Conclusion: Low pIQ, when combined with SDoH factors reflects a vulnerable psychosocial-cognitive phenotype that may accelerate pathways to cognitive decline potentially through inflammatory mechanisms.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseArea deprivation indexInflammationIntellectual disabilityMachine learningPremorbid intellectual abilitySocial determinants of health (SDoH)

Identifiers

PMID41704741
PMCPMC12907880

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.